Results 1 to 10 of about 11,630 (162)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008 通过野外天然降雨产流及人工模拟降雨试验,研究不同植被对坡面土壤侵蚀及土壤铜元素流失的影响及降雨过程中铜元素的流失规律。结果表明:(1)紫花苜蓿、绿豆、荒草3种植被覆盖小区的年径流量为5183.8,5 366.2,3 867.3 m~3/km~2,比裸地减少33%,30.8%和50.1%;侵蚀模数为379.18.482.3,15.78 t/km~2,比裸地减少34.7%,16.4%和97.2%;全年全铜流失量为12.9,25.5,0.46 kg/km~2,有效铜流失量为6.22,11.01,0.15 kg/
罗文林, 张兴昌, 尹勤瑞, 孟杰
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Erosion Characteristics and Its Simulation of Erosion Amount for an Artificial Forest in an Exposed Feldspathic Sandstone Area [PDF]
, 2022 [Objective] The rainfall characteristics and water and sediment control ability of different types of artificial forestland in an exposed feldspathic sandstone area were determined in order to provide guidance for vegetation construction in the study ...
Dong Xiaoyu, Qin Fucang, Yang Zhenqi
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为深入理解黄土高原干旱半干旱地区复杂地貌条件下流域水沙运移规律。基于垂向混合产流机理和运动波方程,构建分布式流域水文模型,耦合流域土壤侵蚀和泥沙输移过程模拟模块,并考虑梯田对水沙过程的影响,建立适用于黄土高原的分布式流域水沙过程模型。选取黄土高原延河支流西川河流域多年实测场次洪水过程的径流泥沙资料,对模型进行率定和验证。径流模拟的纳什效率系数在0.56以上,平均值超过0.70,模拟次洪过程的峰形、峰值、峰现时间与实测过程具有较好的一致性;侵蚀产输沙模拟精度较低,其纳什效率系数均值率定期为0.79 ...
卢昂 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 为了研究不同耕作措施在花生结荚期时对紫色土区产流产沙过程的影响，通过对顺坡垄作、横坡垄作、穴播、平作这4种耕作措施种植花生以及对照组平坡裸地进行野外模拟降雨试验，得到其径流泥沙特征。利用滑动秩和检验法找出产流产沙过程变异时刻点，对变异时刻点后用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法分析产流产沙过程趋势。结果表明：产流产沙过程变异时刻点后均处于一个较为稳定状态，平坡裸地的稳定径流率、侵蚀率均最大，顺坡垄作次之，然后是平作，再是穴播，横坡垄作最小；而各耕作措施初始产流时间则与稳定径流率和侵蚀率相反 ...
张杰豪 +6 more
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Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Infiltration and Runoff in the Gully Regions on the Loess Plateau [PDF]
[Objective] To study the effects of vegetation restoration on rainfall infiltration and runoff is of great theoretical and practical value for rational utilization of watershed water resources and ecological construction.
BAI Yungang +4 more
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Soil Erosion Process Under the Combined Action of Water and Gravity on Red Soil Slope [PDF]
[Objective] Soil erosion is one of the most important ecological and environmental problems in the world. It is of great significance to reveal the coupling mechanism of water and gravity combined erosion by analyzing the water and sediment process of ...
MA Lan +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 土壤结皮对坡面水分入渗及侵蚀产沙具有重要影响,但其具体作用过程和机理尚存在一定争论。以乌拉山矿山废弃地客土坡面为研究对象,采用原位冲刷试验,研究不同坡长(2,4,6,8,10 m)和产流产沙过程中,土壤结皮对径流泥沙的影响。结果表明:(1)2 m土壤结皮坡面总径流和泥沙量显著增加,分别是对照坡面的2.17,1.56倍;4~10 m土壤结皮坡面总径流量和总泥沙量降低,其中总径流量为对照坡面的67.17%~78.45%,总泥沙量为对照坡面的54.53%~83.56%。(2 ...
张馨予 +7 more
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Responses of Loess Ground with Different Slopes and Vegetation Covers to Rainfall Infiltration [PDF]
[Objective] To investigate the soil moisture response to rainfall in loess ground with different slopes and vegetation types. [Methods] Eight in-situ observation plots were established, including flat surfaces with bare soil, Artemisia cover, and Robinia
HU Xiangyang +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 作为水土流失重点预防保护区,大别山南麓裸地坡面水土流失严重,为探究该区典型裸地坡面径流泥沙对降雨的响应,利用自动化径流泥沙监测设备对裸地径流小区的降雨—径流-泥沙过程进行监测。以2020年全年侵蚀性降雨数据为基础,依据降雨峰值时序划分雨型,分析了4种雨型的累计产流产沙特征和次降雨的径流泥沙特征,并建立了累计产流产沙的最优函数模型。结果表明:(1)大别山南麓降雨事件的I30是影响降雨事件的泥沙量和径流系数的重要因素;前期集中型和中期集中型降雨事件的泥沙量与前48 h内的降雨量呈显著正相关。(2 ...
钟祎珣 +5 more
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Progress in developments and applications of the HYDRUS model and associated coupling model packages [PDF]
HYDRUS model is widely used in agricultural irrigation and pollution transport because it can comprehensively consider the movement of water, heat, and pollutants in the soil-plant-atmosphere system.
Bei ZHANG +5 more
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