Results 31 to 40 of about 10,850 (182)
Effects of the distribution of vegetation on small catchment runoff during rainstorm events
, 2015 基于二维运动波模型,建立了一个适用于小流域场次降雨产汇流过程的动力学模型。通过对典型小流域内不同区域(坡顶、坡中及坡底区域及距离流域出口的远近)种植植被时产流过程的数值模拟,分析了小流域内植被分布对产流过程的影响。结果表明:植被分布及其特性对小流域场次降雨产流有较明显的影响;下游区域种植植被的减水效果和延滞洪峰作用优于上游区域,陡坡区域减水效果优于缓坡区域,且郁闭度越大,这种差别越明显;在该研究条件下,下游区的减水效果可达到上游区的3倍;30%郁闭度条件下减水效果可达10%和20%郁闭度条件下的3倍和1.
刘青泉, 安 翼, 李妍敏
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics, Volume 36, Issue 1, Page 714-724, February 2026.ABSTRACT Interlingual translation, as defined by Roman Jakobson, refers to the transfer of meaning between languages. However, this concept has often been conflated with linguistic shifts between distinct cultures and nation‐states. To challenge this misconception, I propose the concept of self‐consumption translation (SCT), a subfield of interlingual ...
Bilin (Belen) Liu
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1996 运用人工模拟降雨研究了裸地及不同盖度沙打旺草地产流产沙过程。结果表明：裸地产流产沙过程可用指数函数ｙ＝ｅａ＋ｂｘ型式描述；不同盖度的沙打旺草地产流产沙过程均可用幂函数ｙ＝ａｘｂ来描述，且随着盖度由大向小变化，方程参数ａ值减小，ｂ值增大。
张光辉, 梁一民
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 准确地预测农田地表径流是实现农业面源污染控制的基础，根据降雨和地表径流的运动特征，耦合Green-Ampt模型累积入渗量显函数、运动波模型和稳态的产沙模型，建立了降雨条件下的坡面产流产沙近似解析模型。该模型通过线性表示入渗率和水深之间的关系近似求解了运动波方程，通过设置30~90 mm/h的5种不同雨强的模拟降雨试验，推求模型参数并验证模型精度，并对模型参数进行敏感性分析。结果表明：（1）径流和泥沙的模型计算值与实测值吻合较好，且模型更适合于模拟60 mm/h雨强下的产流产沙过程，曼宁糙率系数均分布在0.
邵凡凡, 吴军虎
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 设置不同PAM施加量(0,0.4,0.8,1.6 g/m2),在不同坡度(15°,20°,25°)条件下开展不同雨强(60,90,120 mm/h)的模拟降雨试验。研究不同PAM施加量紫色土坡面片蚀产流产沙过程及其对产流产沙量的影响程度和主要因素,并分析了PAM对坡面片蚀可蚀性的影响。结果表明:坡面产流过程呈现先持续增加后趋于波动稳定的变化趋势,产沙过程则呈现先迅速减少并趋于稳定的变化趋势,PAM对片蚀的产流产沙过程变化趋势没有影响。和空白对照组相比,PAM施加量为0.4,0.8,1.6 g ...
肖海 +7 more
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Modelling soil erosion in a small catchment on the Chinese Loess Plateau : Applying LISEM to extreme conditions [PDF]
, 2002 The Chinese Loess Plateau suffers some of the highest soil erosion rates on earth. This is caused by the fact that it can be characterized as a semi-arid area with low vegetation cover, erodible soils, steep slopes and occasional high intensity summer ...
Hessel, Rudi
core
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT Low conductivity and poor oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic activity limit the bifunctional catalytic performance of layered double hydroxide (LDH) in zinc–air batteries. In this work, an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst was prepared by loading nitrogen and phosphorus co‐doped carbon quantum dots (NPCQDs) onto a cationic‐vacancy ...
Wenhao Tang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 利用野外模拟降雨试验,分析不同植被条件覆盖下坡面降雨入渗产流和侵蚀产沙过程特征及其互作关系,阐明不同植被类型对坡面降雨侵蚀产沙过程的调控机理及其差异。结果表明:荒地、草地和坡耕地坡面产流产沙过程线均较林地的强烈,呈现出多峰多谷的特点,产沙过程较产流过程波动更为剧烈;坡面累计产沙量随累计径流量增加呈幂函数显著递增趋势,坡面侵蚀产沙过程表现为发育期、活跃期和稳定期3个阶段。在水沙调控方式上,林地主要通过植被根系削减侵蚀动力、增加入渗、削减径流及减缓流速等途径实现水沙调控,具有蓄水减沙的水土保持功效 ...
朱智勇 +3 more
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Yttrium Addition Co‐Enhances the Plasticity and Corrosion Resistance of TiB2‐Refined Al‐Mg‐Zn Alloys
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT To address the degradation of corrosion resistance induced by Al‐5Ti‐B grain refiner during the strengthening of Al‐Mg‐Zn alloys, this study innovatively employed a rare earth element yttrium (Y) alloying strategy to achieve synergistic enhancement of mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.
Wen‐Tao Qin +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 为探明江苏省沿海平原沙土区河沟边坡土壤侵蚀过程并建立预测模型,在4个坡度和2个雨强条件下,对江苏省沿海平原沙土区典型河沟边坡土壤开展人工模拟溅蚀试验和微区模拟降雨试验,了解河沟边坡土壤溅蚀特征,明确河沟边坡产流产沙过程,并利用传递函数方法分别建立了溅蚀率、产流强度和产沙强度的估算模型。结果表明:(1)河沟边坡土壤溅蚀率随降雨强度及坡度的增大而增加,土壤溅蚀率与降雨强度和坡度之间呈线性关系;(2)河沟边坡的产流过程总体上呈现出先增大后波动稳定的趋势,产流强度随着坡度的增大而减小 ...
曲丽莉 +8 more
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