Results 41 to 50 of about 6,966 (137)
Zhongguo cuzhong zazhi目的 分析影响脑小血管病患者发生认知障碍的因素。 方法 回顾性选取（系统抽样）沧州市中心医院2020年1月—2022年5月收治的脑小血管病患者作为建模组，根据是否发生认知障碍分为无认知障碍组和认知障碍组。多因素logistic回归模型分析脑小血管病患者发生认知障碍的因素，于R3.6.3中构建预测脑小血管病认知障碍的列线图模型。另以建模组∶验证组=7∶3的方案收集2022年5月—2023年5月收治的脑小血管病患者为验证组，对构建的模型进行外部验证 ...
代杰，张素响，赵沙沙，张晓凤 (DAI Jie, ZHANG Suxiang, ZHAO Shasha, ZHANG Xiaofeng )
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Effect of canagliflozin combined with alfacalcidol in the treatment of elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with osteoporosis [PDF]
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of canagliflozin combined with alfacalcidol in the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）and osteoporosis. Methods A randomized controlled trial design was adopted.
HUANG Yi*，JIANGXiong，PENG Jun，GUI Xiao，LIU Shuang，LI Peng，LI Yanling，JIANG Meiling
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Correlation study between advanced age and inferior prognosis in stage Ⅱ colorectal cancer patients [PDF]
Background and purpose: With the aging population, the number of elderly patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing. To date, elderly patients with stage Ⅱ CRC often receive a weakened chemotherapy regimen or even no chemotherapy after radical ...
ZHANG Ruoxin, YE Zilan, WENG Junyong, LI Xinxiang
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, 2023 目的 探索高血压性脑出血（hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage，HICH）患者钻孔引流手术后继发性脑梗死的危险因素。 方法 连续纳入2017年1月—2020年1月在南京同仁医院神经外科行钻孔引流术治疗的HICH患者的临床资料，进行回顾性分析。根据术后1～7 d头颅CT检查是否存在继发性脑梗死，分为继发性脑梗死组和无继发性脑梗死组。通过单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析筛选出HICH患者继发性脑梗死的独立危险因素，并构建继发性脑梗死的风险预测模型。采用ROC曲线 ...
王贝, 谭波, 张钺, 刘永东, 杨佳强, 邹学利, 焦阳, 孙海敬
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基于CT的影像组学列线图对布鲁氏菌性脊柱炎和脊柱结核的鉴别价值
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue目的基于CT的影像组学列线图鉴别布鲁氏菌性脊柱炎（BS）和脊柱结核（TBS）。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2023年3月94例布鲁氏菌性脊柱炎及脊柱结核患者的临床资料及CT图像，按照7∶3随机分为训练集和测试集。基于训练集数据，对临床及常规CT征象进行组间差异性分析，并采用多因素logistic回归构建临床模型。基于CT图像提取影像组学特征，并筛选出最优特征计算影像组学评分（Radscore）。联合Radscore、临床特征构建联合模型并绘制列线图。采用受试者工作特征曲线下面积（AUC）、特异性 ...
奇丽霞 +7 more
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Dianci bileiqi, 2020 在使用传统红外热像法对绝缘子进行检测时,绝缘子的劣化特征并不稳定,容易导致漏检、误检。针对这个问题,本文提出了时间序列模型与红外热像处理技术相结合的劣化绝缘子识别方法。本方法使用中值滤波与线性平滑滤波优化图像质量;采用OTSU分割法结合钢帽、盘面的形态差异将绝缘子钢帽部分进行提取,实现绝缘子钢帽温度的自动提取;考虑到绝缘子温升受到多因素影响,采用ARIMA时间序列模型对绝缘子串温度时间序列进行拟合,对其温升变化进行预测,从预测结果中找到劣化特征明显的温度曲线进行判别;试验结果表明 ...
周友维 +6 more
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Research progress on medical imaging-based artificial intelligence in precision diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer [PDF]
Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor of the digestive tract， and its precision diagnosis and treatment is a major challenge in clinical practice.
Zhu Lubing, Wang Jianhua
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基于LASSO回归的血小板分布宽度与计数比值预测脓毒症的列线图预测模型构建
Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue目的构建与验证基于血小板分布宽度与计数比值（platelet distribution width to count ratio,PCR）的列线图预测模型，用于评估脓毒症患者28 d内死亡风险。方法纳入2022年1月至2023年12月期间在承德医学院附属医院重症医学科收治的331例脓毒症患者，收集患者入院后一般资料、实验室检查指标。采用Lasso回归分析（least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,Lasso）筛选影响脓毒症患者死亡风险的危险因素 ...
孙毅 +4 more
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中西医结合护理Objective To construct a preliminary model for predicting the risk of sarcopenia in elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on the modified frailty index (mFI-5).
SHEN Xiuru (沈秀茹)
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Association analyses of early medication clocking-in trajectory with smart tools and treatment outcome in pulmonary tuberculosis patients [PDF]
ObjectiveTo construct a group-based trajectory model (GBTM) for early medication adherence check-in, and to analyze the relationship between different trajectories and treatment outcomes in tuberculosis patients using data that were generated from smart ...
HU Yi +9 more
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