Results 21 to 30 of about 636,519 (177)

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

海上柔直换流阀塔运行期间的振动性能研究

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2022
海上换流阀在运行期间的安全性关系到海洋风电的有效输送。为研究支撑式海上换流阀塔运行期间的结构响应,依据某工程中的海上柔直换流阀建立有限元模型,通过模态分析和时程分析,研究了换流阀塔的自身振动特性和在环境荷载作用下的动力响应。结果表明,换流阀塔弱轴振动方向为连接前后两个单塔的方向,外荷载作用下将在此方向产生较大动力响应,换流阀塔运行期间的最大位移和最大应力均满足安全要求。
马志荣   +8 more
doaj  

Inferring alternative ecosystem states with field survey data

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Many ecosystems potentially exhibit alternative stable states, where distinct states can coexist under identical environmental conditions. While simulation models have generated key hypotheses in alternative stable states theory, they often rely on scale‐free parameters disconnected from real ecosystems.
Ning Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

P波入射下山体−隔震层−隧道的整体响应分析

open access: yesDizhen xuebao
采用高精度间接边界元方法(IBEM)开展了山体−隔震层−隧道的整体响应分析,研究了P波入射下柔性隔震层对高斯形山体内双线隧道地震动响应的减弱作用。在隔震层与围岩之间考虑了碎土的错动滑移,以模拟不完美交界面,并系统讨论了隔震层弹性模量、厚度、P波入射频率等因素对隧道地震动响应的影响。数值模拟结果表明:适当增加隔震层厚度可以显著降低隧道应力,有效提升隔震效果,应力降低幅度约达50%以上,且使得结构受力更为均匀;随着隔震层材料的弹性模量减小,隧道动应力数值明显减小,有效减少了其应力放大区的面积 ...
Lei Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the cable arrangement effects of dynamic properties to ribbed dome structure(布索对加肋穹顶索杆结构动力性能影响的研究)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2003
本文提出的加肋穹顶索杆结构是一种极有潜力的新型空间结构,为深入了解该类结构的特性,使其能应用于工程实践,对它的动力性能进行了分析.文中采用子空间迭代法及时程法对结构进行计算.首先分析了各种布索下的结构频率及布索但不施加预应力情况下结构的动力性能;接着对结构在7种布索工况下的动内力进行了分析,取得了不同位置的索对结构刚度影响的差异;最后,为进一步探讨该种结构的动力性能,分别就5种矢跨比下结构的动内力进行了比较和分析,取得了结构内力变化相对平缓的结果.由此得出了索的不同布置对结构频率有明显影响 ...
GAOBo-qing(高博青)   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The collective application of shorebird tracking data to conservation

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Addressing urgent conservation issues, such as the drastic declines of North American migratory birds, requires creative, evidence‐based, efficient, and collaborative approaches. The abundance of over 50% of monitored North American shorebird populations has declined by over 50% since 1980. To address these declines, we developed a partnership
Autumn‐Lynn Harrison   +71 more
wiley   +1 more source

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于土与结构相互作用的1000 kV避雷器有限元分析

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2019
1 000 kV避雷器高度高,荷载大,结构重要性高,在地震中易损性极高。基于ANSYS有限元软件,建立了基于土与结构相互作用的1 000 kV避雷器有限元模型,输入地震波进行动力时程响应分析。结果表明,考虑土与结构相互作用后,避雷器顶端位移、瓷套应力和倾覆力矩并不是随着土体剪切波速的减小一直增大或减小,当土体较硬时对地震动起放大作用,相应结构动力响应变大,当土体较软时对地震动起隔震作用,结构动力响应变小。
张富有   +3 more
doaj  

Drivers of bat researchers’ intent to adopt field hygiene practices

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Infectious disease is a growing threat to wildlife, with zoonotic transmission most likely at the human–wildlife interface. One underappreciated activity at this interface is fieldwork with wild animals, but associated risks can be mitigated through field hygiene (FH) practices, such as using personal protective equipment and other appropriate
Joanna L. Coleman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

±1100 kV复合支柱绝缘子地震模拟振动台试验

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2018
为研究复合材料支柱绝缘子的地震响应,本文对换流站用±1 100 kV复合支柱绝缘子进行了振动台试验,研究了该支柱绝缘子的动力特性,加速度响应,位移响应以及应力响应。试验结果表明:该支柱绝缘子的前三阶频率分别为0. 63 Hz、3. 90 Hz以及10. 75 Hz,阻尼比约为3. 7%。支柱绝缘子的加速度响应峰值、相对位移响应峰值以及根部应力响应峰值均随地震动峰值加速度的增大(0. 1~0.
刘海龙   +3 more
doaj  

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