Results 11 to 20 of about 1,941 (98)

SWAMP: A new experiment for simulating permafrost warming and active layer deepening on the Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 1732-1746, July 2023., 2023
Abstract Our knowledge on the responses of permafrost ecosystems to climate warming is critical for assessing the direction and magnitude of permafrost carbon‐climate feedback. However, most of the previous experiments have only been able to warm the air and surface soil, with limited effects on the permafrost temperature.
Yuxuan Bai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel red‐edge spectral index for retrieving the leaf chlorophyll content

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 13, Issue 12, Page 2771-2787, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The leaf chlorophyll content (Chlleaf) is a crucial vegetation parameter in carbon cycle modelling and agricultural monitoring at local, regional and global scales. The red‐edge spectral region is sensitive to variations in Chlleaf. An increasing number of sensors are capable of sampling red‐edge bands, providing opportunities to estimate ...
Hu Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reoccurrence of Dust Storms in South Asia and Their Implications for Vegetation Health 南亚沙尘暴的再次出现及其对植被健康的影响

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 362-380, September 2025.
Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought decreases carbon flux but not transport speed of newly fixed carbon from leaves to sinks in a giant bamboo forest

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1746-1759, July 2025.
In forests dominated by large clonal plants, such as giant moso bamboo, drought can alter the allocation of newly assimilated C within the tissues of source ramet but may not affect its allocation among interconnected ramets or within plant–soil systems.
Xiaogai Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ensuring sustainable water security through sustainable land management: Research evidences for policy

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 10, Issue 4, Page 1170-1186, November 2024.
Abstract Sustainable land management (SLM) practices is a key to reducing rates of land degradation and has proven to ensure water security by increasing soil moisture availability, decreasing surface runoff, decreasing soil erosion, increasing infiltration, and decreasing flood discharge. Land degradation is adversely affecting over 75% of the Earth's
Melku Dagnachew   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

煤矸石充填重构土壤水分再分布与剖面气热变化试验研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
为研究煤矿区用矸石作为垫底基质进行土壤剖面重构土壤水分再分布过程和剖面热扩散与气体浓度变化特征,以指导工程设计和重构土壤熟化技术应用,在实验室设计了一种煤矿区重构土壤水气热运移模拟装置,通过布设在土柱系统不同深度的温湿度传感器和CO2浓度检测仪,连续监测重构土壤剖面含水量、温度和CO2浓度。结果表明:煤矸石层具有良好的阻水性,阻碍水分的入渗,增加上层土壤的持水能力。但是,煤矸石的持水性差,煤矸石层的含水量远低于土壤层10%左右;煤矸石具有更佳的热扩散性,在加热过程中煤矸石层的温度远大于土壤层 ...
王, 陈清华
doaj  

黄土高原坝地深层土壤有机碳稳定性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
淤地坝作为黄土高原重要的碳储库,其深层土壤有机碳稳定性在很大程度上影响坝地土壤储碳能力和碳排放。以黄土丘陵区不同利用年限的坝地为对象,从坝地剖面土壤有机碳含量及其组分入手,研究不同利用年限、不同沉积深度下,土壤有机碳含量及其稳定性的变化特征和影响因素。结果表明:(1)坝地深层土壤有机碳(SOC)含量低于该区坡耕地表层土壤有机碳含量,并未呈现明显的有机碳富集现象。随利用年限增加,坝地SOC含量呈增加趋势。(2)不同利用年限坝地的SOC、易氧化碳(EOC)、微生物量碳(MBC)、水溶性碳(DOC ...
周仕轩   +5 more
doaj  

春季解冻过程对2种温带森林土壤微生物量碳氮和可溶性有机碳氮的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
为了研究春季土壤冻融过程对碳氮周转的影响,以长白山地区2种森林土壤为研究对象,利用原位培养连续取样法,测定和分析了土壤微生物量碳(MC)、氮(MN)和可溶性有机碳(DOC)、氮(DON)在春季解冻期间的含量动态变化。结果表明:土壤解冻过程中,2种林型土壤微生物量碳、氮的时间变化动态不同,且土壤微生物量碳、氮表现出明显的垂直空间异质性,0—10 cm土层土壤微生物量氮显著高于10—20 cm土层。除个别时期外,0—10 cm土层土壤微生物量碳亦显著高于10—20 cm土层土壤。解冻过程中,2种林型0—10
朱国君, 尹, 吴明根, 傅民杰
doaj  

滨海盐碱地刺槐白蜡混交林土壤酶与养分相关性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
研究了刺槐、绒毛白蜡纯林及其混交林中不同土层在不同季节的土壤养分含量、土壤酶活性的变化。结果表明:各林分间的土壤养分含量和土壤酶活性在各个季节和土层均表现出差异。经统计分析,土壤酶活性和土壤养分含量在不同季节呈显著相关关系。土壤酶活性和土壤养分含量在土层中的分布有一定的规律性,总的来说,随着土层逐渐加深,土壤酶活性逐渐减弱,土壤养分含量逐渐下降。混交林中各土层的pH值和含盐量都低于纯林相应值,并且在树木生长、土壤养分和土壤酶活性上,混交林优于纯林。
曹帮华, 吴丽云
doaj  

梭梭和沙拐枣对风沙土壤水热盐动态的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2017
为揭示塔克拉玛干沙漠公路防护林不同植物类型下土壤水热盐运移规律,于2015年5—9月采用CS656土壤水热盐三参数传感器对防护林内梭梭和沙拐枣根区土壤水分、盐分和温度进行实时监测,分析了气温与土壤温度的相互关系和土壤水盐动态变化规律。结果表明:(1)梭梭和沙拐枣根区土壤温度基本一致,气温与土壤温度呈极显著相关 ...
刘海东   +6 more
doaj  

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