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Abstract Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well‐being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across ...
David A. Keith +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Climate change is a world‐wide threat to biodiversity and ecosystem structure, functioning and services. To understand the underlying drivers and mechanisms, and to predict the consequences for nature and people, we urgently need better understanding of the direction and magnitude of climate change impacts across the soil–plant–atmosphere ...
Aud H. Halbritter +116 more
wiley +1 more source
利用多目标地球化学调查方法,通过野外实地调查、大面积系统采集土壤表层、深层样品、测试分析和数理统计,探讨了三峡库区不同土壤类型深层和表层土壤中有机质含量分布特征。以紫色土为例探讨了不同分布高程、坡度和不同植被条件下对有机质含量的影响。结果表明:三峡库区土壤有机质含量总体上较低,均为矿质土壤。成土母质类型对土壤有机质含量影响明显,相同自然条件成土作用下,海相石灰岩母岩区的土壤有机质高于陆相砂、泥岩母岩区的土壤。在土地利用方式上,水耕模式有利于增加土壤有机质。地形高程、坡度对紫色土有机质分布影响明显 ...
钟远平, 唐将, WANG Li, 王力
doaj +2 more sources
采用二次通用旋转组合设计,在辽西低山丘陵半干旱褐土区进行了8年的田间试验,研究了灌水、施用氮肥、磷肥和秸秆对土壤耕层有机质含量的影响。结果表明:灌水和施用磷肥促进了土壤中的有机质转化和作物吸收,使得土壤有机质含量降低;施用氮肥能够提高土壤中的有机质含量,但是过量施用氮肥则会使土壤中的有机质含量降低;秸秆还田能够显著提高土壤有机质含量。另外,灌水和施肥诸因素对于土壤有机质含量的影响不是孤立的,而是存在着复杂的交互作用,为了提高作物产量和保持土壤肥力,各种因素的合理配合是非常重要的。
郑昭佩 刘作新 等
doaj +2 more sources
Gradient distributions of nitrogen and organic carbon in the soils from inland to tidal flat in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]
黄河三角洲是我国典型的通过黄河冲积泥沙填海造陆形成的近代沉积区。区域受到黄河冲积、沉积等自然过程和农业耕种熟化等人类活动的双重影响。本研究通过在黄河三角洲地区内陆到河口海湾不同距离采集典型土壤类型剖面发生层样品,探讨土壤有机碳、总氮等生源要素的空间分布规律,为阐明我国典型海岸带地区陆源碳、氮的输送及循环特征提供基础依据。研究结果表明,黄河三角洲内陆与河口地区呈现出完全不同的土壤碳、氮分布规律。表层土壤碳、氮含量在黄河沿岸及三角洲南部均表现出由陆向海逐级递减的空间分布特征 ...
李远 +4 more
core +1 more source
Spatial Pattern and Influence Factor Analysis of Soil Organic Matter Based on the GeoDetector Model: Taking Liaoyang—Anshan Area as an Example [PDF]
Spatial pattern of organic matter distribution and its influencing factors in the study area can provide a decision-making basis for territorial spatial planning. The majority of previous studies in this area focused on the soil surface, and most of them
Cang GONG +8 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Greenhouse gas emissions from croplands of China [PDF]
China possesses cropland of 1.33 million km 2. Cultivation of the cropland not only altered the biogeochemical cycles of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the agroecosystems but also affected global climate.
Bohan, Liao +13 more
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Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source

