Results 11 to 20 of about 635,071 (157)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 中国南方丘陵区存在着自然过程和人类活动交互影响的、土地利用—土地覆盖叠加变化的多种土壤景观，其土壤质量对乡村农业产业发展具有重要影响。在南京市远郊的溧水区晶桥镇芝山村域小流域，选取流域内生态保护的林地、农业利用的园地、旱地和稻田4种土壤景观，于秋季分别采集表土样品，测定土壤基础理化性质、土壤团聚体粒径组成及土壤微生物磷脂肪酸和胞外酶活性分布，分析土壤肥力、土壤团聚化、土壤生物活性等关键性质在不同土壤景观中的变异情况，并采用土壤质量评价方法探明土壤景观与表土质量的变化关系。结果表明，与原生林地相比 ...
赵正 +13 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为解决区域土壤质地类型针对性氮肥施用问题，在轻壤土和黏壤土上分别设置不施氮肥，氮肥基追比3：7，4：6，5：5，6：4和7：3处理，研究小麦产量、水氮利用效率以及土壤含水量、贮水量、NH4+-N、NO3--N动态变化规律。结果表明：轻壤质土壤氮肥基追比4：6的处理小麦产量、水分利用效率、氮肥生产效率最高分别为8 265.3 kg/hm2，27.6 kg/（hm2·mm），34.4 kg/kg。黏壤质土壤氮肥基追比5：5的处理小麦产量、水分利用效率、氮肥生产效率最高分别为8 363.2 kg/hm2，28.
袁浩 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 试验和分析结果表明 ,退化红壤主要肥力因素的恢复与农用物质的投入和土壤本身理化性质均存在明显的关系。随着物质投入量的增加 ,土壤肥力质量的恢复也逐渐加快。在自然条件下 ,土壤肥力因素的恢复主要与土壤本身属性有关 ,在肥力恢复过程中 ,土壤有机质的增加量与土壤本身有机质含量呈抛物线关系 ,约当土壤有机质含量在 2 0 g/ kg时 ,增幅最大 ;在一定的含氮范围内 ,土壤氮素的增加与土壤全氮含量呈正相关 ;而速效钾的增加量与土壤本身速效钾含量呈反相关 ...
章明奎 徐建民
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Herbivory enhances cadmium foraging in the invasive hyperaccumulating plant Phytolacca americana
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Biological invasions and heavy metal pollution are two pervasive environmental challenges threatening global ecosystems. While the elemental defence hypothesis posits that certain plants accumulate heavy metals to deter herbivores, it remains unclear whether invasive ...
Jingge Kuang +5 more
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil salinization and alkalization often suppress microbial functional activity, triggering negative feedback loops in microbial metabolism, degrading nutrients and agricultural productivity.
Yuqi Chen, Lingying Xu, Xu Zhao
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 在贵阳市乌当区采集了9种母质（岩）上发育的土壤样品763个，分别测定了土壤的主要理化性质和主要重金属元素含量，通过对比分析表明不同母质（岩）发育的土壤理化性质和重金属含量都具有很大的差异。土壤理化性质的差异性主要表现为：石灰岩、红色粘土、老风化壳和页岩发育的土壤质地粘重。砂岩发育的土壤质地较轻，钙质紫色砂页岩、白云岩、砂页岩和河流冲积物发育的土壤质地适中；石灰岩、白云岩和钙质紫色砂页岩发育的土壤pH值为中性至微碱性。河流冲积物发育的土壤pH值为中性，其余5种母质（岩）发育的土壤pH值为酸性至强酸性 ...
何腾兵 +5 more
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World Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
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Organ‐specific ozone and nitrogen legacies strengthen substrate control over litter decomposition
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2548-2559, August 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) and nitrogen (N) deposition are concurrent atmospheric changes that strongly influence terrestrial carbon cycling, yet their combined effects on below‐ground decomposition remain poorly understood.
Xiaofan Hou +8 more
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Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 2590-2601, August 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Permafrost thaw is reshaping nutrient dynamics in boreal forests, but its impacts on tree nutrient limitation and functional strategies remain poorly understood. Clarifying these responses is crucial for predicting the response of boreal forests to climate change.
Qiyue Fu +9 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 土壤质量是现代土壤学研究的前沿领域，它不仅注重土壤在生态系统内支撑生物生产力、保持环境质量的功能，而且还强调食物安全和动植物的健康。近年来，土壤质量问题为国内外土壤学研究的热点，就土壤质量的概念、评价指标、土壤质量与生产力、土壤质量与环境质量及动物、人类健康等方面进行了研究及报导。土壤质量物理指标是土壤最基本的质量指标，土壤结构是土壤质量物理指标重要内容，他控制了生态系统内的许多功能，特别是在黄土高原地区，土壤为化学物质成分均一且抗侵蚀较弱的黄土，土壤结构特性决定了该区土壤质量的主要功能 ...
贺秀斌 郑粉莉 李占斌 张成娥 唐克丽
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