Results 31 to 40 of about 635,071 (157)
在山西临汾、襄汾采用大区对比法研究了土壤质地和茬口对小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:小麦产量轻壤土质夏季复播作物茬口低于夏季休闲茬口,而中壤土质夏季复播作物茬口高于夏季休闲茬口;小麦播前贮水量轻壤土质夏季复播作物茬口低于夏季休闲茬口,而中壤土质夏季复播作物茬口高于夏季休闲茬口;轻壤土质全生育期0~100 cm,0~200 cm,100~200 cm的耗水量均以休闲茬口>大豆茬口>绿豆茬口,中壤土质拔节期贮水量、拔节至成熟阶段0~100 cm,0~200 cm,100~200 ...
崔欢虎 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
以植被演替空间序列代替时间序列的方法,在野外选取广西喀斯特地区4个主要植物群落演替阶段即草地、灌草地、灌丛、乔林的典型样地,对土壤物理、化学和生物学性状进行了比较研究,以探讨植被演替对土壤质量的影响。结果表明:不同的植被演替导致了土壤物理、化学和生物学性质的显著差异。随演替的正向进行,土壤综合肥力指标值(Q I)呈增长趋势,其土壤质量综合指数分别为:草地(0.09)、灌草地(0.16)、灌丛(0.61)、乔林(0.89)。自然植被的正向演替是提高土壤质量的有效途径 ...
王韵 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Water security in tropical regions faces escalating pressures from climate change, land‐use shifts, and population growth. We conducted a bibliometric review of 1146 peer‐reviewed articles (1964–2023) on tropical water security. Latent Dirichlet Allocation identified 13 thematic topics and their evolution. Publications rose sharply after 2012,
Karling Fernanda Schuster +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Developing efficient catalytic thermal desorption systems is of great significance in the field of sustainable soil remediation. Herein, novel Mn–Ce solid solution modified Co3O4 nanocrystals were successfully prepared for the removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in soil.
Yu‐Hao Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grazing by large herbivores is a critical factor shaping grassland biodiversity and ecosystem functioning worldwide, yet its consequences for soil communities remain poorly understood.
Quanhui Ma +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Desertification is increasing in the Brazilian Semiarid, leading to loss of species and ecosystem services, while precise data on biodiversity distribution and trends are lacking. Public engagement in scientific projects can improve ecosystem protection.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Nitrogen (N) deposition strongly affects litter decomposition and nutrient release, thereby reshaping carbon cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Although most studies have focused on above‐ground litter, the effects of N addition on fine root decomposition and their ...
Yuneng Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
为了揭示极端干旱区土壤水分蒸发与土壤质地、灌溉水水量水质的关系,为防护林节水灌溉以及优化灌溉制度提供支持,在塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地进行了人工模拟蒸发实验,研究结果表明:土壤质地、灌溉水水量水质对土壤水分蒸发起到关键作用,相对于壤土及沙壤土,沙质土壤其土壤水分累积蒸发量较大,保水涵水能力弱;在灌溉水水量充足亦即充分供水条件下的土壤水分其累积蒸发量随时间呈线性变化,而非充分供水条件下为对数变化;同时土壤水分累积蒸发量随着灌溉水水量的增加而变大,各个处理的土壤水分累积蒸发量随着时间递增呈对数变化趋势 ...
雷加强 +4 more
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Urban agriculture is in an intermediate state between traditional urban green spaces and conventional rural farms in terms of environmental impacts, so that its contribution to urban sustainability requires complementarity with other green spaces. Abstract As cities expand, they encroach on agricultural land, impacting food production and natural ...
Zeyu Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
土壤持水特征测定中质量含水量、吸力和容重三者间定量关系I.填装土壤
在试验过程中,通常采用一个土样进行连续试验来测定土壤的持水特征。此时,土样的有机质、黏粒矿物类型和阳离子交换量等性质基本保持不变,而土壤的容重在水力学和机械压力共同作用下会发生很大的变化。因此,我们认为实测的土壤持水特征不再是土壤吸力和含水量相对应的一条曲线,而是由土壤质量含水量、吸力和容重三变量共同确定的一个曲面。本文在Brooks-Corey土壤水分特征曲线模型的基础上,提出了两种描述土壤质量含水量、吸力和容重三变量关系的曲面模型,分析了模型的优缺点和适用条件 ...
吕殿青 +4 more
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