Results 21 to 30 of about 635,071 (157)

宁南山区侵蚀沟不同部位土壤理化性质及可蚀性研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023
侵蚀沟沟头前进,沟岸扩张,沟床下切严重影响区域粮食生产和环境质量。以宁夏彭阳县玉洼流域3个稳定侵蚀沟的沟头、沟床、沟岸为对象,通过野外调查取样与室内试验相结合的方法,分析了侵蚀沟不同部位(沟头、沟床、沟岸)的土壤理化性质及可蚀性K值,采集0—10,10—25,25—40,40—55,55—70 cm土壤,测定并计算土壤质量含水量(θ)、土壤容重(ρ)、土壤总孔隙度(φ)、土壤黏粒(CLA)、粉粒(SIL)、砂粒(SAN)含量、>0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量(R0.25)、土壤平均重量直径(MWD ...
王亚娟, 陈云明, 孙亚荣, 赵敏
doaj  

Root economic space is associated with rhizosphere microbial divergence via root metabolite‐mediated pathways in degraded grasslands

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2128-2142, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

土壤管理措施对紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量的影响

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
紫色土坡耕地是我国西南地区重要的耕地类型,为了探讨土壤管理措施对紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量的影响,以紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤为研究对象,采用铲土侵蚀模拟试验小区,建立不同侵蚀程度(侵蚀年限)的坡耕地定位试验,以不施肥为对照(CK),设置了化肥管理措施(F)、生物炭+化肥管理措施(B+F),对比分析土壤管理措施对土壤理化性质及力学性能影响,采用土壤质量指数法分析紫色土坡耕地侵蚀耕层质量变化特征。对3种土壤管理条件下坡耕地耕层质量及恢复作用进行评价。结果表明:(1 ...
叶青   +5 more
doaj  

Developmental plasticity drives converge nt shifts in phosphorus acquisition strategies towards root phosphatase activity in Moso bamboo under nitrogen addition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Root exudates mediate microorganisms to improve rhizosphere nutrient availability and crop productivity under straw mulching and slow‐release nitrogen fertilizer

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

熏蒸浸提法测定碱性土微生物生物量碳初探

open access: yes, 2018
为探究熏蒸浸提法测定碱性土壤微生物生物量碳(microbial biomass carbon,MBC)的最优熏蒸时间和浸提液浓度,本研究采用9种熏蒸时间、2种K_2SO_4浸提液浓度对不同有机质含量的碱性土壤MBC进行了测定。结果表明:(1)对于碱性土壤,熏蒸时间的选择与土壤有机质含量有关,土壤有机质含量越高,MBC提取值达到稳定的熏蒸时间越长。建议测定高有机质土壤(≥60 g/kg)MBC时熏蒸时间不少于24 h;测定中、低有机质土壤(≤30g/kg)MBC时熏蒸时间不少于18 h。(2 ...
刘雨晴   +3 more
core   +1 more source

土壤质量与土壤可持续管理

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002
土壤是农业生存之本,土壤质量是联系土壤管理与可持续农业的桥梁与纽带。介绍了土壤质量的概念及其发展,在客观地分析我国土壤质量现状的基础上,提出土壤管理必须建立在土壤质量的基础上并兼顾土壤的生产性、稳定性、持续性、生存性及社会的可接受性,才能实现农业的可持续发展。
张海林
doaj   +2 more sources

Elevation, soil pH and calcium availability shape regional and local scale spatial patterns of PhoD gene abundance in tropical and subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 983-1000, April 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape Composition and Proximity to Water Affect American Badger Occupancy in Shortgrass Prairies 景观组成和与水的距离影响矮草草原中美洲獾的占域率

open access: yesWildlife Letters, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 23-31, March 2026.
American badgers, a medium‐sized carnivore occurring in much of North America, are important predators in prairie landscapes though our understanding of their habitat use requirements in these areas is unclear. We used a multi‐scale approach to understand American badger habitat use at both local and landscape scales.
Colleen W. Piper   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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