Results 21 to 30 of about 6,005 (169)

Recent Progress in the Development of Metal‐Based Radiosensitizations for Cancer Therapy: A Review

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Radiotherapy (RT) remains an indispensable means in cancer treatment; however, its therapeutic efficacy is often limited by tumor radioresistance and side effect of damage to healthy tissue. The advances in nanotechnology have propelled metal radiosensitizers to forefront of precision medicine.
Xiao‐Xia Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Rational Design and Synergistic Strategies of Nanozymes for Targeting Drug‐Resistant Pathogens

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT The escalating issue of drug‐resistant pathogens, largely driven by the overuse of conventional antibiotics, has become a significant global health threat. Developing alternative therapeutic strategies and fabricating natural biological enzyme materials that mimic the high efficiency, selectivity, and mild‐operating conditions of natural ...
Shuai He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

To Ban or Not to Ban: The UK's Hamlet Moment With Farm Antibiotics

open access: yesPolitics &Policy, Volume 53, Issue 6, December 2025.
ABSTRACT This article applies the Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) to examine post‐Brexit antimicrobial resistance (AMR) governance in UK agriculture, focusing on the contested regulation of prophylactic antibiotic use in farm animals. The study reveals how Brexit created a structural policy window, yet political and ideological dynamics rendered it ...
George Asiamah
wiley   +1 more source

Use of saline‐soaked bacterial culture swabs increases bacterial recovery in dogs with superficial bacterial folliculitis

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 621-629, October 2025.
Background – Canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF) is a common recurrent condition with a growing requirement for culture and susceptibility as a consequence of increased antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship. Different opinions persist about the ideal technique for culture sample acquisition, which varies with lesion ...
Jason B. Pieper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

人胃癌耐药细胞的建立方法及意义

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2021
目的 建立人胃癌耐药细胞,为研究人胃癌耐药细胞的耐药机制以及为耐药肿瘤细胞的治疗提供耐药肿瘤细胞模型。方法 体外培养人胃癌细胞SGC-7901,用50μmol/L顺铂多次反复冲击,对冲击4次和6次的SGC-7901分别检测对顺铂的抑制率和多药耐药基因(MDR)及多药耐药特异基因片段的表达,并计算药物对细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50)。结果 经4次和6次冲击后,受冲击的SGC-7901胃癌细胞对顺铂的抑制率明显高于亲本细胞,IC50为63.98μmol/L和66.34μmol/L,而亲本细胞SGC ...
刘玉侠   +6 more
doaj  

Reversal of multidrug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by JNK [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
目的:多药耐药(multidrugresistance,MDR)细胞的存在是肝癌化疗失败的重要原因。有研究表明抗肿瘤药物能引起JNK信号传导系统的变化,提示通过调节JNK有可能逆转MDR。本课题应用抗癌药物阿霉素(ADM)诱导建立人肝癌多药耐药细胞HepG2/ADM,通过增高和降低肝癌多药耐药细胞HepG2/ADM中JNK的表达,检测多药耐药细胞的耐药性的变化,初步探讨JNK是否可做为逆转肝癌多药耐药细胞靶点的依据。 方法:采用药物浓度梯度递增诱导法诱导亲本细胞建立人肝癌多药耐药细胞系HepG2/ADM,
马全明
core  

肝癌多药耐药细胞系HepG2/ADM的建立及耐药机制研究

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2006
目的建立人肝癌多药耐药细胞系并研究其耐药特性及机制。方法应用人肝癌细胞株HepG2,采用阿霉素(ADM)浓度梯度递增诱导法,建立多药耐药细胞系HepG2/ADM。相差显微镜观察细胞,用MTT法检测该耐药细胞株对多种化疗药物的多药耐药性,采用流式细胞术检测该耐药细胞表面多药耐药基因(mdr)的表达产物P糖蛋白(P-gp)、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)及谷胱甘肽硫转移系统(GSH/GST)的表达情况,应用RT-PCR检测MDR、MRP基因表达水平。结果HepG2/ADM对多种抗癌药物产生耐药 ...
王宁, 李玉, 刘洁
doaj  

Polypeptide Micelle-based Theranostic Nanoplatform for Overcoming Cancer Multidrug Resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
癌症是全球范围内导致人口死亡的一个重要原因,在各种癌症中,胃癌是一 种较为高发的癌症,特别是在发展中国家。在发展中国家中,胃癌是造成男性死 亡的第三大死因。由于胃癌容易产生潜在的淋巴结转移,单纯的手术切除通常不 是很有效。因而,临床治疗过程中,常在手术切除肿瘤病灶后,常利用化学疗法 对晚期或是已经发生转移的胃癌进行治疗。化学疗法在癌症的治疗中已经得到广 泛的应用,但化学治疗的同时,也产生了一个新的问题,即癌细胞在经过化疗药 物治疗后,出现了耐药性。为了解决癌细胞对化疗药物耐药的问题,临床常选用 ...
杨彩霞
core  

Synopsis of the antimicrobial use guidelines for canine pyoderma by the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID)

open access: yesVeterinary Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 552-565, October 2025.
Abstract Background Canine pyoderma is one of the most common presentations in small animal practice, frequently leading to antimicrobial prescribing. Objectives To provide clinicians with antimicrobial treatment guidelines for staphylococcal pyoderma, including those involving meticillin‐resistant staphylococci.
Anette Loeffler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

吉林省178名结核病患者结核分枝杆菌药物敏感性分析

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2022
目的 探讨吉林省2018年到2020年4个地市178名结核病患者结核分枝杆菌药物一线及二线敏感性检测结果,为吉林省结核病防治策略的制定提供依据。方法 根据Microsoft Excel 2013软件建立数据库,使用SPSS23.0软件对吉林省2018-2020年178名结核病患者阳性培养物的药敏检测结果进行数据分析。结果 随机抽取的178名患者耐药率为48.3%,其中单耐药患者35名(19.7%),耐多药患者18名(10.1%),多耐药患者15名(8.5%),广泛耐药患者5名(2.8 ...
doaj  

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