Results 31 to 40 of about 983,435 (164)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 森林对降雨的分配是森林生态水文和生物地球化学循环中的重要过程之一。通过对黄土丘陵区2种典型林分(刺槐林和辽东栎林)生长季降雨分配过程的实地监测,探究2种林分的降雨分配特征及其主要影响因素。结果表明:试验期间,刺槐林和辽东栎林降雨分配各组[JP]分均表现为穿透雨量(325.0,295.1 mm)＞冠层截留量(39.8,73.6 mm)＞树干径流量(25.8,21.9 mm),同时穿透雨率(83.2%和75.6%)＞冠层截留率(10.2%和18.8%)＞树干径流率(6.6%和5.6 ...
王淑春, 程然然, 杜盛
doaj +2 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016 以2011—2012年汛期野外降雨资料为基础，分析陕南后沟小流域泥沙和总氮（TN）随径流流失特征。研究结果表明，坡耕地、退耕地、菜地泥沙流失通量与径流量拟合方程采用S形曲线方程表达较为合适；果园采用线性函数反映两者之间的关系。坡耕地和菜地径流量与TN浓度采用倒数曲线表达，而果园和退耕地采用线性函数表达；汛期不同土地利用类型土壤流失通量顺序为：菜地（4 011.7 kg/hm2）＞坡耕地（1 720.0 kg/hm2）＞退耕地（1 606.3 kg/hm2）＞果园（776.3 kg/hm2 ...
刘 +5 more
doaj
European Policy Analysis, Volume 11, Issue 2, Page 191-206, Spring 2025.ABSTRACT In this article, we examine concepts that underpin the theories of the policy process. We exemplify the applicability of these concepts in the European policy‐making contexts through a systematic scoping review of European applications of the policy entrepreneur.
Evangelia Petridou +2 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2013 采用野外径流冲刷试验的方法,模拟研究非硬化路面土壤剥蚀率与各水动力学参数之间的关系,并建立各自的定量关系式.结果表明:不同流量和坡度下,平均土壤剥蚀率可以用放水流量和坡度的幂函系数关系进行描述,并随放水流量和坡度的增大而增大,流量对土壤剥蚀率的影响大于坡度;土壤剥蚀率与水流流速呈幂函数关系;土壤剥蚀率与径流动能呈幂函数关系,径流动能对土壤剥蚀率有重要作用;土壤剥蚀率与单宽径流能耗呈线性函数关系,土壤可蚀性参数和临界单宽径流能耗的均值分别为0.120g·m-1·J-1和2 ...
王文龙 +5 more
core
China's Eco‐Civilisation, Climate Leviathan, and Hobbesian Energy Transition
Antipode, Volume 57, Issue 3, Page 830-861, May 2025.Abstract Scholars have hitherto tended to theorise China's ecological civilisation project either as a form of environmental authoritarianism or as a vision of eco‐socialism. This paper contributes to the conversation by conducting a textual analysis of Chinese scholarly discussions on eco‐civilisation.
David Chen
wiley +1 more source
, 2007 坡面径流小区流量观测是坡地水土流失状况研究的重要内容。该文提出了一种新型的含沙水流流量自动观测方法和测量系统。通过受力分析和水力推导,得到了无含沙水流流量测定计算模型和含沙水流流量校正公式。模型验证和参数标定的试验结果表明:无含沙水流的拉力输出值和流量之间的关系与推导得到的水力学模型非常吻合,决定系数可以达到0.99。含沙水流流量通过校正可以得到精度很高的观测结果,与人工观测平均相对误差仅为0.4%。因此,该含沙水流自动测量系统具有很好的可靠性和观测精度 ...
赵晓芬 +5 more
core
Integrative Conservation, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 398-409, December 2024.Understanding the potential impacts of projected climate change scenarios on critically endangered species is critical to guide effective conservation planning. Species distribution modelling techniques such as MaxEnt are increasingly becoming important tools for predicting habitat shifts in response to projected climate change scenarios.
Mark Zvidzai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
APHRODITE降水数据驱动的融雪径流模拟/Snowmelt runoff simulation driven by APHRODITE precipitation dataset[J]
, 2014 针对流域内气象观测站点稀少和融雪径流过程的特点,利用APHRODITE降水数据进行插值,应用日有效活动温度改进度日数;依据季节性冻土受有效活动积温影响的特点,建立有效活动积温与径流系数的关系,提高模型中融雪速率和径流系数的计算精度.结合气象、水文资料和MODIS遥感积雪产品,应用改进的融雪径流模型(SRM)对开都河流域2000年与2006年融雪期的径流进行了率定和验证模拟.改进模型在率定期和验证期的模拟结果远远优于用日平均温度作为度日数的结果.结果表明 ...
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4015 +9 more
core
Auto-focus technology and its application based on image processing
, 2009 Auto-focusing technique is an important method to improve the precision,intelligentization,automatization for the indentation diameter measurement.The paper introduces an auto-focus method of indentation diameter measurement based on image processing ...
Chen, Xiaomei, Yang, Tao, Zuo, Yong
core
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 道路侵蚀是区域土壤侵蚀的重要组成部分,为了摸清公路边坡侵蚀规律,在青藏公路路堤边坡布设自然径流观测小区,进行定位观测,实验结果表明:(1)研究区内的降雨特征是:以次降雨量5～10mm和平均降雨强度小于5mm/h的降雨为主,在观测期内的降雨量分别为52.89mm,61.31mm,分别占总量的56.72%和65.76%。(2)降雨量和平均降雨强度的乘积与侵蚀模数、径流深有较好的线性相关关系,其相关系数分别为0.6576和0.7982,这与通用土壤流失方程较为吻合,降雨量(降雨动能 ...
徐宪立 张科利 罗利芳 孔亚平 庞玲
doaj