Results 51 to 60 of about 8,178 (188)
Understanding the potential impacts of projected climate change scenarios on critically endangered species is critical to guide effective conservation planning. Species distribution modelling techniques such as MaxEnt are increasingly becoming important tools for predicting habitat shifts in response to projected climate change scenarios.
Mark Zvidzai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
森林对降雨的分配是森林生态水文和生物地球化学循环中的重要过程之一。通过对黄土丘陵区2种典型林分(刺槐林和辽东栎林)生长季降雨分配过程的实地监测,探究2种林分的降雨分配特征及其主要影响因素。结果表明:试验期间,刺槐林和辽东栎林降雨分配各组[JP]分均表现为穿透雨量(325.0,295.1 mm)>冠层截留量(39.8,73.6 mm)>树干径流量(25.8,21.9 mm),同时穿透雨率(83.2%和75.6%)>冠层截留率(10.2%和18.8%)>树干径流率(6.6%和5.6 ...
王淑春, 程然然, 杜盛
doaj +2 more sources
利用供沙土槽和试验土槽的双土槽径流小区 ,定量研究了在不同降雨强度下上方来水来沙对陡坡地细沟侵蚀产沙过程和细沟水流水力学参数的影响及其细沟水流水力学特征参数与细沟侵蚀产沙量的关系。结果表明 :坡面细沟侵蚀过程以侵蚀—搬运过程为主 ,坡上方来沙不仅被径流全部搬运 ,且上方来水在坡下方引起了另外的侵蚀产沙量 ,其值随上方来水含沙量的减少和降雨强度的增加而增大。上方来水的汇入或降雨强度的增大可使细沟水流流态由层流转化为紊流。上方来水对细沟水流水力学参数 (流速、水力半径、雷诺数、弗劳德数和阻力系数 ...
肖培青 郑粉莉 等
doaj
ABSTRACT Objectives To reach an international expert consensus on the diagnosis, prognosis and management of fetal lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) by means of a Delphi procedure, and to use this to define a core outcome set (COS). Methods A three‐round Delphi procedure was conducted among an international panel of experts in fetal LUTO.
H. J. Mustafa +90 more
wiley +1 more source
以2011—2012年汛期野外降雨资料为基础,分析陕南后沟小流域泥沙和总氮(TN)随径流流失特征。研究结果表明,坡耕地、退耕地、菜地泥沙流失通量与径流量拟合方程采用S形曲线方程表达较为合适;果园采用线性函数反映两者之间的关系。坡耕地和菜地径流量与TN浓度采用倒数曲线表达,而果园和退耕地采用线性函数表达;汛期不同土地利用类型土壤流失通量顺序为:菜地(4 011.7 kg/hm2)>坡耕地(1 720.0 kg/hm2)>退耕地(1 606.3 kg/hm2)>果园(776.3 kg/hm2 ...
刘 +5 more
doaj
Abstract Sustainable land management (SLM) practices is a key to reducing rates of land degradation and has proven to ensure water security by increasing soil moisture availability, decreasing surface runoff, decreasing soil erosion, increasing infiltration, and decreasing flood discharge. Land degradation is adversely affecting over 75% of the Earth's
Melku Dagnachew +5 more
wiley +1 more source
道路侵蚀是区域土壤侵蚀的重要组成部分,为了摸清公路边坡侵蚀规律,在青藏公路路堤边坡布设自然径流观测小区,进行定位观测,实验结果表明:(1)研究区内的降雨特征是:以次降雨量5~10mm和平均降雨强度小于5mm/h的降雨为主,在观测期内的降雨量分别为52.89mm,61.31mm,分别占总量的56.72%和65.76%。(2)降雨量和平均降雨强度的乘积与侵蚀模数、径流深有较好的线性相关关系,其相关系数分别为0.6576和0.7982,这与通用土壤流失方程较为吻合,降雨量(降雨动能 ...
徐宪立 张科利 罗利芳 孔亚平 庞玲
doaj
Abstract The consumption of harmful commodities drives the noncommunicable disease (NCD) epidemic globally and in Pacific small island developing states. Multisectoral committees are commonly chosen avenues to facilitate policy coherence across government sectors in regulating the commercial determinants of health (CDoH), but these committees often ...
Dori Patay, Ashley Schram, Sharon Friel
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To determine the diagnostic accuracy of prenatal ultrasound in detecting coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Methods An individual participant data meta‐analysis was performed to report on the strength of association and diagnostic accuracy of different ultrasound signs in detecting CoA prenatally.
C. Villalaín +20 more
wiley +1 more source
干式空芯电抗器线圈径向厚度对自感几何系数及支路电流分布影响研究
深入开展35 kV干式空芯电抗器线圈径向厚度对自感几何系数及支路电流分布的影响研究,对提高35 kV干式空芯电抗器设计水平、工艺控制和电抗器的安全、可靠运行,具有重要意义。为此,文中通过有限元方法,研究了35 kV干式空芯电抗器线圈径向厚度对自感几何系数及支路电流分布的影响,研究结果表明:线圈径向厚度通过影响线圈的自感几何系数进而影响电抗器支路电流的分布、电抗器的总损耗,线圈径向厚度偏差加剧了包封温升。当第一支路匝数偏差1.5%时,可使支路二电流增大139.4%,总的功率损耗增大21.4%。
周兴梅 +5 more
doaj

