Results 11 to 20 of about 20,674 (123)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 黄河流域具有多类别的泥沙来源区,水沙异源特性突出,研究水土保持综合治理空间均衡性,对于优化水土保持空间布局和有效持续减少入黄泥沙极为必要。基于黄河泥沙来源区特征和水土保持综合治理现状分析,利用统计学理论与方法,研究水土保持综合治理空间均衡性的概念、评价原理和评价方法,并对治理现状的均衡性进行评价。结果表明:(1)与流域水土流失强度空间分异性相对应、且在一定程度上能够有效控制侵蚀产沙强度的治理是空间治理均衡性的基本体现,其治理程度可以利用治理效应定量反映;(2)不同治理程度的减沙作用不同的 ...
姚文艺, 焦鹏
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 以吉林省汪清县林业局天然云冷杉针阔混交林为研究对象，选取4块具有代表性的1 hm2方形固定样地分别设置0，6.29%，11.22%和21.21% 4种采伐强度，测定了各采伐强度下枯落物的现存量，并采用室内浸水法对不同分解阶段枯落物持水能力（最大持水量、最大持水率、有效拦蓄量等）进行研究。结果表明：（1）4种采伐强度的枯落物总现存量为29.04~35.26 t/hm2。（2）随采伐强度增加，新鲜层和完全分解层枯落物最大持水量和有效拦蓄量均呈现先降低再增加随后又降低的规律 ...
杜雪 +4 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003 对北碚观音峡背斜岩溶低山不同土地利用方式下土壤的持水、供水、吸水和蒸发特征进行了研究。结果表明,土地利用方式的不同使低吸力段水分状况存在明显差异,样地1,7的供水性能较好,样地3和6持、供水能力都较好,样地9的持、供水性能差,样地4,10的持水性能较好但供水能力较差。样地2,3,5,9土壤比水容量达10-7数量级(ml/Pa·g)时在土水势-10～-30kPa范围开始出现,表明其土壤的保水供水性能相对弱;各样地土壤在土水势-30～-60kPa时比水容量达10-7数量级,表明岩溶山地土壤在脱水过程中 ...
李阳兵 高明 魏朝富 谢德体 刘国一
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 通过对高吸水性树脂在不同肥料溶液中吸水倍率和肥料养分吸持量的测定,研究了不同吸水倍率的聚丙烯酰胺型、聚丙烯酸盐型、淀粉接枝型高吸水性树脂与氮、磷、钾肥料的相互影响。结果表明:化学肥料能显著降低高吸水性树脂的吸水倍率,并随肥料浓度的增加,高吸水性树脂吸水倍率显著降低。但不同肥料品种对高吸水性树脂吸水倍率的影响程度不同:供试肥料对高吸水性树脂的影响程度依过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵、硫酸钾、氯化铵、硫酸铵、氯化钾、尿素顺序递减。高吸水性树脂在水中溶胀时,在吸收大量水的同时,也吸持溶解在水中的肥料分子或离子 ...
杜建军 王新爱 廖宗文 苟春林 毋永龙
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Drylands are mainly structured by both vascular plants and biological soil crusts (biocrusts), the latter often regarded as a self‐organizing component of these ecosystems.
Haoran Luo +13 more
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Multi‐gradient warming reshapes functional traits and adaptive responses of alpine meadow plants
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant functional traits in alpine meadows are critical indicators of ecosystem responses to climate warming, yet dynamic changes in trait networks across warming gradients and their consequences for community functions remain poorly understood.
Zhiwei Yan +6 more
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Advancing conservation breeding programs for marine invertebrates
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the face of ecosystem change and biodiversity loss caused by climate change and other stressors, conservation breeding, or captive breeding, with the aim of reintroduction for wild population recovery, is an emerging tool for preventing species’ extinction and rehabilitating ecosystems.
Elora H. López‐Nandam +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides +5 more
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Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005 杂交狼尾草是一种优良的多年生禾本科牧草,具有很好的水土保持能力,但人们对其水土保持方面的定量研究较少。通过对杂交狼尾草草地植被的持水能力、土壤水分变化、土壤抗冲性、渗透性等指标的研究,探讨杂交狼尾草的水土保持能力。结果表明:杂交狼尾草的持水能力强,能明显增加土壤水分含量,提高土壤的抗冲性、渗透性,在三峡库区的水土保持工作中有着广阔的应用前景。
王凭青 段传人 王伯初 刘万钱 朱蠡庆
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