Results 31 to 40 of about 20,674 (123)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 为探究大气氮沉降增加导致的土壤团聚体结构变化规律及其对土壤水分入渗性能的影响,在贡嘎山针叶成熟林和中龄林内分别设计2种氮肥形态[(NH4)2SO4、KNO3]和4个浓度水平(0,10,20,40 kg/(hm2·a)N)的添加试验,研究不同形态大气氮沉降对亚高山森林土壤团聚体结构和土壤水分入渗特征的影响。结果表明:(1)随施氮量增加,中龄林土壤大团聚体含量逐渐增加,土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率逐渐增大;成熟林土壤大团聚体含量、土壤持水量、孔隙度和水分稳定入渗率均表现出先增加后降低的趋势;(2 ...
郭海云, 王根绪, 孙守琴
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT The electrocatalytic co‐reduction of CO2 and nitrate (NO3− ${\text{NO}}_{3}^{-}$) to synthesize urea presents a sustainable alternative to traditional industrial processes, yet its efficiency is fundamentally limited by the kinetically mismatched activation and coupling of CO2 and NO3− ${\text{NO}}_{3}^{-}$.
Jiayu Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2016 为探明红壤坡地枯落物敷盖的保水作用及其机理，在江西省北部德安县第四纪红黏土母质发育的红壤坡地开展定位试验，以裸露坡地为对照，研究枯落物敷盖措施实施15 a后对0—60 cm土层土壤的持水性、供水性和水分有效性的影响。结果表明：赣北红壤坡地的土壤水分持水能力低，供水能力弱，有效水含量少，仅为9.0%～11.1%；枯落物敷盖处理的红壤坡地（0—30 cm）土壤持水能力高于裸露坡地；低吸力范围（＜100 kPa）枯落物敷盖处理的下层（30—60 cm）土壤供水能力高于裸露坡地 ...
聂小飞 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 以洪涝诱发灾害干扰受损区的次生阔叶林、杉木林和毛竹林为研究对象，研究了3种林型自然恢复过程中土壤容重、孔隙度和田间持水量等11项土壤物理性质指标的变化规律及主要影响因素。结果表明：（1）次生阔叶林和杉木林在未受损—刚受损—受损恢复过程中土壤容重先增大后减小，毛竹林逐渐减小；次生阔叶林和杉木林总孔隙度、含水率、饱和持水量、毛管持水量和田间持水量先减小后增大，毛竹林逐渐减小；3种林型土壤质地先变粗后变细。（2）通过相关性分析和主成分分析，发现含水率 ...
李松阳 +7 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT The healing of diabetic chronic wounds is hindered by multiple pathological barriers, including oxidative stress imbalance induced by hyperglycemia, persistent bacterial infection, and impaired neovascular function. This study developed an F127–HA–BiOCl@CeO2 (FHBC) hydrogel dressing with acoustic responsiveness, achieving tissue repair through
Ran Zhao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao目的为厘定不同水土保持措施下的径流小区发生产流产沙的场次降雨侵蚀性降雨标准，并探究侵蚀性降雨标准的影响因素。方法利用黄土丘陵区甘肃天水罗玉沟流域桥子沟试验场17个标准径流小区的2011—2020年降雨产流产沙观测资料，采用频率分析法和泥沙连通性IC值，评估不同水土保持措施下侵蚀性降雨标准及其影响因素。结果水土保持措施减小不同径流小区产流产沙，与对照小区相比，草地和林地小区的产流产沙下降最明显，减沙率分别为80.39%和79.78%，农地减沙率明显小于草地和林地，仅为47.41 ...
张继永 +3 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT Infrared (IR) stealth is crucial for improving the survivability of equipment. The growing demand for service in marine environments poses new challenges to the composition and structural design of existing IR stealth coatings. This study first investigates the effects of NaCl/water vapor corrosion on the IR stealth performance of GH3536 and a
Kang Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.ABSTRACT A central challenge in alkaline water electrolysis is the development of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts that simultaneously maintain high activity and structural stability at industrial current densities. Hydroxide‐based supports that facilitate water dissociation are particularly susceptible to over‐reduction and ...
Feng Chen +9 more
wiley +1 more source
World Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 3, August 2026.ABSTRACT Groundwater depletion is a major challenge in semiarid, hard‐rock regions where irrigation demands often exceed natural recharge. This study evaluates the effectiveness of farm‐scale recharge pits as a local, supplementary, and community‐managed groundwater recharge solution in the Dharta catchment of Rajasthan, India. Alongside check dams and
Prahlad Soni +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 进入新世纪,我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持科学研究迎来了新的发展机遇和挑战。在分析我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持学科研究的社会需求、科学需求及其特殊性的基础上,指出了我国土壤侵蚀与水土保持科学研究中存在的主要问题,提出了该领域亟待解决的前沿科学问题,如土壤侵蚀过程与机理,土壤侵蚀预报模型,水土保持措施防蚀机理及其适用性,流域生态过程和水土保持措施配置,大尺度土壤侵蚀与水土保持的格局及其变化规律,土壤侵蚀与水土保持环境效应评价,土壤侵蚀研究新技术与方法等。
冷疏影 冯仁国 李锐 刘宝元 郑粉莉 刘国彬 王占礼 杨勤科 傅伯杰 宋长青
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