Results 11 to 20 of about 2,154 (155)
World Medical &Health Policy, Volume 15, Issue 4, Page 414-434, December 2023., 2023 Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs). Despite copious research on CVD incidence and outcome discrepancies, a social determinants of health (SDOH) focused framework on CVD risk factors and health outcomes in AIAN populations has not been undertaken.
Eric Leung +3 more
wiley +1 more source
World Medical &Health Policy, Volume 15, Issue 4, Page 587-612, December 2023., 2023 Abstract Drug overdose claimed more than 100,000 lives in the United States in 2021. Drug‐induced homicide (DIH) laws create specific criminal liability for individuals who provide drugs that cause or contribute to the death of another person. DIH prosecutions in the United States have increased substantially over the past decade despite the absence of
Jennifer J. Carroll +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The global challenge of cancer governance
World Medical &Health Policy, Volume 15, Issue 4, Page 672-681, December 2023., 2023 Abstract The global cancer statistics are stark, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in 2020, around one in six of all deaths globally. The World Health Organization estimates that 70% of these cancer deaths occur in low‐ and middle‐income countries and cancer will continue to rise as a proportion of deaths in these settings.
Neil Lunt
wiley +1 more source
Conservation Biology, Volume 37, Issue 1, February 2023., 2023 Abstract Invasive species can dramatically alter ecosystems, but eradication is difficult, and suppression is expensive once they are established. Uncertainties in the potential for expansion and impacts by an invader can lead to delayed and inadequate suppression, allowing for establishment.
Brian D. Healy +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 1460-1471, October 2022., 2022 Abstract This study examined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), complex PTSD, depression, and anxiety among U.K. rail workers. A cross‐sectional survey examining exposure to seven psychosocial hazards (bullying/harassment; verbal abuse; physical and sexual assault; and hearing about, seeing the aftermath of, or witnessing a fatality), working ...
Laurence A. Carnall +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gasdermin D is required for pyroptosis and secretion of interleukin-1β [PDF]
, 2016 炎性小体是细胞内由caspase-1，ASC，NALP等组成的蛋白复合体，也是先天免疫系统的一个重要组成。炎性小体被激活后会促进白介素1β（IL-1β）和IL-18的剪切与分泌，并触发细胞焦亡的发生。细胞焦亡是近年来发现并证实的一种新的程序性细胞死亡方式，其特征为依赖于caspase-1，并伴随有促炎症因子的释放。尽管其在先天免疫和内毒素休克方面扮演着重要角色，但细胞焦亡被诱导发生的机制仍不清楚。本文通过基于CRISPR-Cas9的基因敲除方法鉴定到了gasderminD（GSDMD ...
万浩强
core
The establishment and mechanism research in the mice model of actue liver failure [PDF]
, 2016 背景和目的：急性肝衰竭（acuteliverfailure，ALF）是一个危及生命的严重病理生理状态。它可导致肝脏合成、排泄、解毒、生物转化等功能发生严重障碍或失代偿，出现凝血功能障碍、黄疸以及肝性脑病等主要表现的临床综合征。因其死亡率极高，严重ALF的治疗是当今临床医学中最具有挑战的课题之一。为了有效地治疗ALF，制备与ALF发病经过相同、临床表现类似并可复制的物模型是解决此难题的第一步，而了解各种ALF动物模型的构建机制就显得尤为重要。本课题以氧化偶氮甲烷（azoxymethane，AOM ...
金丽鑫
core
Rare Metals, Volume 43, Issue 11, Page 6006-6022, November 2024.Graphical abstract AbstractCisplatin resistance is the main cause for the failure of cancer therapy. To solve the problem, we proposed to develop a novel human serum albumin (HSA) nanoplatform to integrate chemotherapy, photothermal therapy (PTT) and immunotherapy.
Xue‐Yu Man +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Explore the Mechanism of Morphological Differences between Pyroptosis and Necroptosis [PDF]
, 2017 细胞坏死和细胞焦亡是两种形式的程序性细胞死亡，均具有细胞质膜破裂的特征。在本文中，我们研究了细胞坏死和细胞焦亡的形态学差异及其机制。不同于细胞坏死，焦亡的细胞在细胞质膜破裂之前，细胞质膜上起泡并产生凋亡小体样的细胞突出物（将其命名为焦亡小体）。细胞质膜的破裂在坏死的细胞中是爆破样的，而在焦亡的细胞则为内容物缓慢释放，最终细胞变得扁平。细胞坏死是由其执行蛋白MLKL在细胞质膜上寡聚介导的，而细胞焦亡是由蛋白GSDMD被炎性caspase1或caspase11切割后介导的 ...
李敬贤
core
, 2019 肝脏作为体内代谢外源因素暴露最重要的器官之一,具有独特的血窦结构和丰富的免疫细胞亚群,构成了肝脏局部免疫微环境。其中,肝脏的先天免疫细胞既可通过清除病原体、抗原提呈作用参与宿主防御,还通过与肝实质细胞的相互作用参与外源因素介导的急性免疫反应、肝细胞毒性转归、慢性肝损伤以及肝致癌作用。线粒体作为细胞应激的关键靶细胞器,是整合肝脏局部免疫信号的分子互作平台,既通过线粒体质量控制精细调控细胞内的分子事件,也通过线粒体损伤相关分子模式介导不同细胞间通讯和交互作用调控免疫微环境的稳态 ...
张力引, 林忠宁, 林育纯
core +1 more source