Results 11 to 20 of about 936 (154)
研究自然降雨对干化土壤水分恢复的有效性,有利于合理利用降水资源,加强干化土壤水分管理,促进土壤干层得到有效恢复。在陕北米脂试验站设置野外地下大型土柱,通过2014—2019年连续定位监测降雨、土壤含水率状况,分析自然降雨对干化土壤水分恢复的有效性。结果表明:(1)从深层干化土壤水分恢复角度考虑,黄土丘陵半干旱区降雨可以分为3种类型:表层入渗快速蒸发型、浅层入渗缓慢蒸发型和深层入渗补给型。其中深层入渗补给型降雨为有效降雨,该类型雨量 > 26 mm,能够对深层干化土壤产生有效水分补给。2014 ...
汪星 +5 more
doaj
为了研究绝缘子表面污秽积聚规律,了解输变电设备外绝缘裕度,电力系统一般将绝缘子积污过程分为绝缘子污秽粘附过程及雨水清洗过程两个相对独立的过程进行研究。将已经积污的不同类型的4种绝缘子放置于自然降雨中进行自然清洗,对比不同类型绝缘子在直接被雨水冲洗后污秽变化的情况。研究了降雨对不同材质、不同伞型表面污秽流失率的影响,对比了降雨前后污秽粒径、污秽中可溶盐成分的变化。研究发现,自然降雨对不同伞型绝缘子表面污秽的冲洗效果并不一致,并且粒径小于25μm和大于300μm的污秽更容易被自然降雨冲洗 ...
高嵩 +5 more
doaj
贵州省黔南区不同侵蚀性雨型条件下生物措施对坡面产流产沙的响应
为探讨不同降雨条件下的生物措施对坡面产流产沙特征的影响,分析了贵州省黔南自治州云雾水土保持监测站2014—2017年4年6个小区104次侵蚀性降雨下的实测产流产沙数据。结果表明:(1)侵蚀性降雨按历时、雨强和雨量可分为3类,包括A雨型(中历时、中雨强、中雨量),B雨型(长历时、小雨强、大雨量),C雨型(短历时、大雨强、小雨量)。C雨型为引起区域水土流失的主要雨型。(2)较坡耕地而言,A雨型和C雨型条件下减流量均呈水平阶整地+经果林 > 水保林 > 人工草地 > 自然恢复草地 > 经果林的趋势 ...
黄凯 +5 more
doaj
地表面被覆と勾配が裸地および林地斜面の表面流出発生に与える影響 [PDF]
筑波大学University of Tsukuba博士(理学)Doctor of Philosophy in Science2018【要旨 ...
KOMATSU, Yoshitaka, 小松, 義隆
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Effects on Atmospheric Influence Depth for an Anchored Vegetation Reinforcement System to Protect Newly Excavated Expansive Soil Slopes [PDF]
[Objective] The data that could provide a reference basis for the application of an anchor-reinforced vegetation system (ARVS) were obtained to protect newly excavated slopes with expansive soil.
Chen Junting, Tang Linqiang, Xu Yingzi
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Occurrences of dust storms and long‐distance movement of dust across landscapes is constantly increasing in south Asia. This dust is expected to have profound impact on vegetation health and sustainability as dust may contribute to nutrient budgets of the forest ecosystems, while it could impart various stresses to the plants.
Shree P. Pandey +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Assessment of devastated land in Northeast Asia by remote sensing environmental isotopes, measurement and infiltration capacity [PDF]
科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金)研究成果報告書:基盤研究(B)2009-2012課題番号 ...
Onda Yuichi, 恩田 裕一
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Drain and irrigation facilitator effect on making sloping farm field of converted fields [PDF]
To promote the full-scale production of barley, soybean, crops for feed, or other farm produce in farm fields converted from paddy fields, an essential requirement is overcoming possible wet damage, drought damage or other impedimental factors to upland ...
279 +10 more
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Multiple global change factors alter the scaling of nitrogen to phosphorus in alpine plants
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The stoichiometry and allometry of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) reflect nutrient absorption and dynamic allocation by plants, and can be regulated by global change factors (e.g. nitrogen enrichment, climate warming and altered precipitation). Yet, how multiple global
Jiapu Li +10 more
wiley +1 more source
The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is presently one of the most widely used models for evaluating soil erosion. The rainfall amount is often used to estimate the R factor for Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) modeling.
Huan-Hsuan Lin +5 more
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