Results 11 to 20 of about 28,258 (115)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2001 1998～ 1999年实测了河南境内长江中游栓皮栎林的林外降水、林内降水、树干径流以及下层植被和枯落物对降水的影响 ,并建立了相关的计算模型。结果表明 :观测期内栓皮栎林冠层能截留降水 2 0 .77% ,并将 4.85 %的降水转化为树干径流 ,枯落物的最大持水量为 13.40 t/ hm2 ,林外降水和林内降水、树干径流之间为线性关系 ...
宋轩 李树人 等
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2021 干旱、半干旱区植被恢复与重建对降雨具有高度的依赖性，降雨格局的任何细微变化对其生态系统均会产生影响。以宁夏盐池县荒漠草原3种主要覆被类型（浮沙地、天然草地和柠条林地）为研究对象，使用自动气象站、土壤水分仪连续监测2015—2017年降水量和土壤水分数据，分析了3种覆被类型0—250 cm土层的土壤水分动态及其对不同量级降水的响应。结果表明：浮沙地土壤水分从表层至深层为增长趋势，天然草地和柠条林地为增加—减少—增加趋势；水分季节变化分为土壤水分稳定期（12月至翌年2月）、土壤水分积累期（3—5月 ...
陈娟 +4 more
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Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 基于1961-2020年渠江流域13个气象站点降水数据,运用累积距平、Mann-Kendall检验、小波分析和Kriging插值等方法研究分析了流域降水量及暴雨事件的时空分布特征。结果表明:渠江流域60年年均降水量1 126.17 mm,年降水量整体呈缓慢上升趋势,降水倾向率为6.9 mm/10 a。年降水量波动剧烈,存在27年、15年的周期性变化。年均降水量呈现由西部向东北部递增的趋势,降水量高值区位于流域东北部万源地区,低值区位于西部巴中地区。年降水量倾向率呈现由西北部向东南部递增的趋势 ...
孟泽坤, 王彬
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Behavioral interventions to reduce demand for threatened freshwater turtles as pets
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Growing demand for freshwater turtles as pets has fueled illegal trade and accelerated wild population declines, underscoring the need for theory‐based demand‐reduction interventions. We conducted a three‐part randomized controlled trial with active turtle keepers (n = 1800) in China to test conservation‐ and legality‐framed messages by ...
Wuji Zheng +9 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Site fidelity is the tendency for animals to repeatedly return to the same locations, either within or between years. Site fidelity enables animals to utilize knowledge of previously visited locations, including assessments of seasonal variations in health and mortality risks (e.g., predation), resource availability, and social benefits such ...
Tobias A. Ross +13 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 采用人工模拟降雨装置,定量研究了城市典型下垫面空间构型与降水蓄渗率的关系.在保证降雨量和降雨历时不变,改变不透水斑块的重要值、形状、均匀度和分离度,测定降水产流量,并计算降水蓄渗率.结果表明,降水蓄渗率随不透水斑块重要值、形状、均匀度、分离度的改变而发生相应变化,不透水斑块的重要值对降水蓄渗率的影响最大,不透水斑块的形状、分离度和均匀度对降水蓄渗率的影响也很显著.研究证明,在城市景观中,不透水斑块重要值一定时,合理配置不透水斑块的形状、均匀度和分离度,可以有效调控城市降水蓄渗量.
郭雪莲, 许嘉巍, 吕宪国
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 降雨是干旱半干旱地区的主要水分来源，降雨量、降雨时长和降雨强度等共同影响降雨入渗，进而影响降雨对地表下不同土层的补充。研究干旱半干旱区退化草地生态系统不同土层土壤水分对不同量级降雨时间格局的动态响应变化，对于揭示水土关键要素、草地荒漠化防止及应对气候变化的影响均具有重要意义，基于2018年连续对锡林郭勒盟正镶白旗额里图牧场的降雨及地表下5，15，30，60，100 cm的土壤体积含水率数据的观测，探讨了各土层土壤水分变化及其对降雨事件大小的响应。结果表明：对于干旱半干旱区草地而言，降雨可以显著影响5 ...
高露 +4 more
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Genomics‐informed management of ex situ populations
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) manages insurance populations for hundreds of species through its EAZA ex situ programs (EEPs). EEPs help safeguard against extinction in the wild and provide source populations for genetic rescue programs.
Cock van Oosterhout +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 通过室内土柱模拟试验,研究了不同矿化度咸水对砂壤质滨海盐碱土土壤入渗特征的影响,以及咸水淋洗土壤水盐变化规律和节水潜力。研究结果表明,高矿化度咸水略微降低土壤入渗性能,但当淋洗水矿化度高于15.61g/L时,土壤入渗性能不再继续降低;不同矿化度水处理淋出液矿化度都经历快速下降、较快下降、缓慢下降3个阶段,土壤盐分随咸水淋洗水量的增加先上升,再经历急剧下降、快速下降、缓慢下降,土壤经咸水淋洗后盐分含量明显下降;根据水盐平衡预估咸水淋洗具有较高的节水潜力,5.35g/L和10.36g ...
戴继航 +5 more
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