Results 31 to 40 of about 28,258 (115)
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta +24 more
wiley +1 more source
为了评价人工林下凋落物与土壤截留降水的能力,定位监测和分析了岷江上游23年生人工油松纯林下凋落物层和土壤层对65次降水事件的截留与分配过程。结果表明,65次林外降水总量为400.9 mm,其中208.726mm以穿透雨、33.388 mm以树干茎流进入林地,凋落物层、土壤层分别截留25.695,214.375 mm,截留率分别是6.41%,53.47%。但林外降水量10 mm后,土壤截留率逐渐趋于稳定,呈较小波动(63.46%~73.58%),而凋落物截留率趋于稳定,并略有下降趋势 ...
鲍文 包维楷 何丙辉 丁德蓉
doaj +2 more sources
Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
wiley +1 more source
降水是荒漠草原生态系统重要的水分来源,也是不同时空尺度上各种生物过程的重要驱动因子。为了解荒漠草原土壤水分对降水的响应,以3种典型土地利用方式(天然草地、灌木地和沙地)为研究对象,研究荒漠草原降水事件对不同土地利用类型土壤水分的影响。结果表明 ...
陈林, 宋乃平, 杨新国, 李学斌
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Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring legal‐ and health‐risk messaging to reduce demand for elephant skin
Abstract Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) are poached for an illegal trade in their skins, which are used in traditional medicine in Africa and Asia. We explored whether messages about the legal and health risks of using elephant skin for medicinal purposes (stomach illness) could reduce such consumption.
Beilu Duan +10 more
wiley +1 more source
目的为识别多源数据融合方法在区域高精度降水数据构建中的适用性。方法以塔里木河流域为研究区,对比了4种机器学习方法(随机森林、支持向量机、XGBoost及回归树)对区域多源融合降水模拟的效果差异,探讨不同卫星降水融合源(GPM IMERG-v06(简称GPMv06)和GPM IMERG-v07(简称GPMv07))及考虑NDVI对降水响应的滞后性对融合模型精度的影响。结果GPMv06和GPMv07均呈高估低海拔降水、低估高海拔降水的特征。与GPMv06相比,GPMv07夏冬季节的降水精度均有提升 ...
王晓燕 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
ABSTRACT This study developed a metal–modified fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) organic coating on 6061 aluminum alloy, supported by a micro‐arc oxidation (MAO) pretreatment layer, to enhance corrosion resistance and antifouling performance in marine environments.
Chang Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
2004~2006年,对北京密云水库库西33年生的油松人工林的林冠截留、穿透降水和树干茎流进行了观测。观测结果表明,油松林冠截留率为31.67%,随着降水量的增大截留率迅速减小,并趋向于截留极限,油松林冠截留量与降水量呈幂函数关系。透流率为67.65%,穿透降水量与大气降水量之间呈极显著的正相关关系。干流率为0.68%,树干茎流量占降水量的比例极小,偏相关分析表明,树干茎流量与大气降水量、平均降雨强度及30 min最大雨强密切相关。
肖洋 +4 more
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