Results 151 to 160 of about 362,273 (289)

Host–microbiota interaction drives 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid production to promote linear growth in infant mice

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study discovered that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Hi188 promoted linear growth in postweaning mice. Transcriptomic analysis, untargeted metabolomics, and in vitro experiments showed that the elevated levels of 5‐hydroxyindole‐3‐acetic acid (5‐HIAA) activated the hepatic aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently promoted insulin‐like ...
Yongmei Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome‐derived metabolites show promise in cancer research and therapy

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The metabolites produced by the gut microbiome, which are subject to regulation by multiple factors, play a pivotal role in the progression of various types of cancer. These metabolites not only function as potential biomarkers for the early detection and monitoring of tumor development, but also actively participate in cancer therapeutic processes ...
Kangjie Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocrine therapy plus HER2-targeted therapy, another favorable option for HR+/HER2+ advanced breast cancer patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Advanced breast cancer (ABC) that is positive for hormone receptors (HRs) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a cancer subtype with distinctive characteristics.
Yuehua Liang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved role for Gga proteins in phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase localization to the trans-Golgi network

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017
Lydia Daboussi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vitexin Attenuates the Growth and Glycolysis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Suppressing the HIF‐1α‐Modulated YAP Pathway Under Hypoxic Conditions

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vitexin, an apigenin flavone glycoside, exhibits antitumor activity against various cancers including leukemia. Hypoxia enhances glycolysis, thereby promoting tumor growth. In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of vitexin on hypoxia‐induced growth and glycolysis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells and determine the underlying ...
Ping Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBE3A Inhibits Trophoblast Cell Migration and Invasion by Promoting ITGB1 Degradation and Affecting PI3K/AKT Signaling

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Preeclampsia (PE) is an obstetric disease that is characterized by reduced migration and invasion of placental trophoblast cells. Here, the effects of the E3 ubiquitin ligase UBE3A on the migration and invasion of trophoblast cells were evaluated.
Xiu‐Jun Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane rafts in T cell activation: A spotlight on CD28 costimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Abrahamsen   +95 more
core   +1 more source

Melatonin Exerts Chondroprotective Effects Against Osteoarthritis by Promoting PI3K/AKT/FoxO3‐Mediated Mitophagy

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease. This study combines bioinformatics analysis with in vivo and in vitro experiments to elucidate the molecular mechanisms through which melatonin (MT) regulates mitophagy to alleviate OA.
Chao Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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