Results 101 to 110 of about 327,715 (297)

Bacteria isolated from Bengal cat (Felis catus × Prionailurus bengalensis) anal sac secretions produce volatile compounds potentially associated with animal signaling. [PDF]

, 2019
In social animals, scent secretions and marking behaviors play critical roles in communication, including intraspecific signals, such as identifying individuals and group membership, as well as interspecific signaling.
Cho, Adrienne W, Coil, David A, Davis, Cristina E, Eisen, Jonathan A, Ganz, Holly H, Jospin, Guillaume, McCartney, Mitchell M, Yamaguchi, Mei S, Zaw, Thant H   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The active microbial community more accurately reflects the anaerobic digestion process: 16S rRNA (gene) sequencing as a predictive tool [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Amplicon sequencing methods targeting the 16S rRNA gene have been used extensively to investigate microbial community composition and dynamics in anaerobic digestion.
de Vrieze, Jo, Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan, Pinto, Ameet J., Sloan, William T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Detection of Syntrophic Fatty Acid-degrading Bacterial Communities in Methanogenic Environments [PDF]

, 2015
In methanogenic habitats, volatile fatty acids (VFA), such as propionate and butyrate, are major intermediates in organic matter degradation. VFA are further metabolized to H2, acetate and CO2 by syntrophic fatty acid-degrading bacteria (SFAB) in ...
Maki, James, Mathai, Prince Peter, Zitomer, Daniel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

NPM1 Mediates mRNA Sorting into Extracellular Vesicles via Specific RNA Motif Binding and Phase Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NPM1 selectively sorts specific mRNAs into extracellular vesicles (EVs) by recognizing RNA motifs and forming phase‐separated condensates. These mRNA cargos—including EGFR—are then loaded via multivesicular bodies. This active sorting pathway, validated in EVs derived from both lung cancer cells and patient serum, reveals a specific mechanism for ...
Kaixiang Zhang, Gaoge Sun, Xiangzheng Liu, Shuai Zuo, Pengyuan Wang, Boxiao Zhan, Zhi John Lu, Hang Yin, Ying Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of COMPOCHIP Microarray to Investigate the Bacterial Communities of Different Composts [PDF]

, 2009
A microarray spotted with 369 different 16S rRNA gene probes specific to microorganisms involved in the degradation process of organic waste during composting was developed. The microarray was tested with pure cultures, and of the 30,258 individual probe-
A Alfreider, A Loy, A Loy, BEE Buchholz-Cleven, Brigitte A. Knapp, CJF Braak ter, D Guschin, D-Y Lee, DA Stahl, DM Barrett, EW Alm, F Schwieger, F Wintzingerode von, G Muyzer, G Taroncher-Oldenburg, G Varani, H Daims, H Sanguin, H Urakawa, HAJ Hoitink, HAJ Hoitink, HAJ Hoitink, Heribert Insam, HM Dionisi, IH Franke-Whittle, IH Franke-Whittle, Ingrid H. Franke-Whittle, J Peplies, J Ryckeboer, Jacques Fuchs, JG Fuchs, K Nakasaki, K-H Kim, KJ Breslauer, L Bodrossy, L Bodrossy, L Ludwig, M Blanc, M Danon, M Hogardt, MA Elorrieta, MT Suzuki, N Stralis-Pavese, P Legendre, P Schloss, PM Dees, R Amann, Ruediger Kaufmann, S Haruta, SF Altschul, SM Tiquia, SM Tiquia, T Beffa, W-T Liu, Y Koizumi   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia, Chenfei Kong, Xiaoming Zhao, Naixu Shi, Jinlan Jiang, Ping Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cutibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) 16S rRNA Genotyping of Microbial Samples from Possessions Contributes to Owner Identification

mSystems, 2019
The human skin surface harbors huge numbers of microbes. The skin microbiota interacts with its host and forms a skin microbiome profile that is specific for each individual.
Jiayue Yang, Tomoya Tsukimi, Mia Yoshikawa, Kenta Suzuki, Tomoki Takeda, Masaru Tomita, Shinji Fukuda   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Diversity and community composition of methanogenic archaea in the rumen of Scottish upland sheep assessed by different methods.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Ruminal archaeomes of two mature sheep grazing in the Scottish uplands were analysed by different sequencing and analysis methods in order to compare the apparent archaeal communities. All methods revealed that the majority of methanogens belonged to the
Timothy J Snelling, Buğra Genç, Nest McKain, Mick Watson, Sinéad M Waters, Christopher J Creevey, R John Wallace   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source