Results 81 to 90 of about 42,924 (245)

Differential expression of 5-alpha reductase isozymes in the prostate and its clinical implications

Asian Journal of Andrology, 2014
The development of human benign or malignant prostatic diseases is closely associated with androgens, primarily testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). T is converted to DHT by 5-alpha reductase (5-AR) isozymes.
Kai Wang, Dong-Dong Fan, Song Jin, Nian-Zeng Xing, Yi-Nong Niu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

TrxR2 Lactylation Facilitates Mitochondrial Protection and Endothelial Ferroptosis Resistance in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TrxR2 deletion in diabetic mice suppresses TUFM‐AMPK‐FUNDC1‐dependent mitophagy in endothelial cells, resulting in SCP2 upregulation and mitochondrial translocation of ACSL4. Mitochondrial ACSL4 promotes mitochondrial eicosanoid biosynthesis and ferroptosis, thereby aggravating cardiac microvascular injury and diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Su Li, Muyin Liu, Chao Chen, Xinyan Li, Xiaopei Yan, Wentao Zhu, Wenyan Qiu, Qiyu Li, Xiangyu Sun, Chao Huang, Ming Yin, Zhangwei Chen, Yao Lu, Junbo Ge, Xiangqing Kong, Juying Qian, Yuqiong Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT1 Prevents Ferroptosis in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Enhancing HIF1α Protein Stability in Dry Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress drives ferroptosis in corneal epithelium via SIRT1 downregulation. This work demonstrates that SIRT1 activation stabilizes HIF1α, which transcriptionally upregulates GPX4 to inhibit lipid peroxidation and cell death. The identified SIRT1/HIF1α/GPX4 axis reveals a novel defense mechanism and potential therapy for dry eye disease ...
Lili Lian, Zhenmin Le, Xuanqiao Ye, Zimo Wang, Jiuxiao Li, Chenyu Dong, Yetao Shen, Jiazheng Li, Yueping Ren, Xiaoyin Ma, Wei Chen, Qinxiang Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis: The Demise of Cells Through Phospholipid Peroxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The relative abundance of peroxidation‐resistant monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) vs. peroxidation‐sensitive polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) incorporated into phospholipid (PL) is a key determinant of ferroptosis sensitivity, as the peroxidation of PL PUFA acyl chains (PUFA‐PL) disrupts membrane integrity, causing ferroptotic cell death ...
Shaojie Cui, Jin Ye
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‐Derived Melatonin Inhibits Bacterial Virulence via CpxA/R Two‐Component System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived melatonin is sensed by CpxAE48/T51, which inhibits the phosphorylation cascade transmission from CpxAH240 to CpxRD52, resulting in the inhibition of DNA‐binding capacity of CpxR and subsequent T3SS genes expression in Pst DC3000. ABSTRACT In defending against pathogens, plants deploy diverse secondary metabolites and signaling molecules ...
Jin‐Wei Wei, Wei Liu, Bili Cao, Dan Zhao, Chengqiang Wang, Xin Hou, Tangyuan Ning, Biao Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis of prostate cancer with magnetic resonance imaging in men treated with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. [PDF]

World J Urol, 2023
Falagario UG, Lantz A, Jambor I, Busetto GM, Bettocchi C, Finati M, Ricapito A, Luzzago S, Ferro M, Musi G, Totaro A, Racioppi M, Carbonara U, Checcucci E, Manfredi M, D'Aietti D, Porcaro AB, Nordström T, Björnebo L, Oderda M, Soria F, Taimen P, Aronen HJ, Perez IM, Ettala O, Marchioni M, Simone G, Ferriero M, Brassetti A, Napolitano L, Carmignani L, Signorini C, Conti A, Ludovico G, Scarcia M, Trombetta C, Claps F, Traunero F, Montanari E, Boeri L, Maggi M, Del Giudice F, Bove P, Forte V, Ficarra V, Rossanese M, Mucciardi G, Pagliarulo V, Tafuri A, Mirone V, Schips L, Antonelli A, Gontero P, Cormio L, Sciarra A, Porpiglia F, Bassi P, Ditonno P, Boström PJ, Messina E, Panebianco V, De Cobelli O, Carrieri G, PROMOD Study Group.   +63 more
europepmc   +1 more source