Results 31 to 40 of about 308,524 (151)
TGF-beta(2)- and H2O2-Induced Biological Changes in Optic Nerve Head Astrocytes Are Reduced by the Antioxidant Alpha-Lipoic Acid [PDF]
, 2012 Background/Aims: The goal of the present study was to determine whether transforming growth factor-beta(2) (TGF-beta(2))- and oxidative stress-induced cellular changes in cultured human optic nerve head (ONH) astrocytes could be reduced by pretreatment ...
Yu, Alice L. +2 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Photobiomodulated microglia release engineered extracellular vesicles that deliver UFL1 to the injured spinal cord. UFL1 competitively binds p53 with MDM2, inhibiting p53 ubiquitination and stabilizing p53 signaling. This dual mechanism simultaneously promotes anti‐inflammatory microglial polarization and directs neural stem cell differentiation toward
Yunxiao Fang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Adult human organotypic cortical slices undergo marked neuronal loss, laminar disruption, and glial activation, yet their network activity progressively stabilizes after a variable period. Electrophysiology, longitudinal calcium imaging, and quantitative histology show that structurally remodeled human circuits show adaptive capacity resulting in ...
Estilla Zsófia Tóth +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Modular zinc finger (ZF) metalloproteins function as programmable biomolecular scaffolds that modulate pathogenic amyloid assembly. Through direct protein–protein interactions, ZF arrays alter amyloid phase behavior and redirect β‐sheet fibrillization toward nontoxic aggregates.
Seongmin Park +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of FGF2/FGFR1 Pathway on Expression of A1 Astrocytes After Infrasound Exposure [PDF]
, 2019 Two types of reactive astrocytes, A1 and A2 astrocytes, are induced following neuroinflammation and ischemia. In this study, we evaluated the effects of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF)2/FGF receptor (FGFR)1 pathway on A1 and A2 astrocytes in the rat ...
Lin-Hui Zou +7 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.DUET‐seq is an open‐source droplet platform that jointly profiles chromatin accessibility and gene expression from the same nucleus. Dissolvable dual‐linker hydrogel beads and a one‐step intra‐droplet RT‐PCR co‐index both modalities in under 12 h at roughly $0.04 per cell.
Dong Cheng +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Astrocytes-hNS1 are permissible and susceptible to ZIKV infection.
, 2023 (A) The astrocytes-hNS1 were seeded in 24-well plates and processed for immunofluorescence with antibodies against GFAP (green) and ZIKV envelope protein (red), and the nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). Scale bar 50 μm.
Edson Iván Rubio-Hernández (14856891) +5 more
core +1 more source
Drug Repurposing for Treating NCOR‐Related Intellectual Disability
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An autism‐associated NCOR1 heterozygous mutation upregulates NRGs and activates NRG backward signaling in hypothalamic GABAergic neurons in mouse models, leading to Gabra2 downregulation and cognitive deficits, which can be therapeutically targeted by repurposing FDA‐approved drugs.
Yan Kong +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman +11 more
wiley +1 more source