Results 41 to 50 of about 308,524 (151)

Expression and modulation of an NADPH oxidase in mammalian astrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Amyloid β peptides generate oxidative stress in hippocampal astrocytes through a mechanism sensitive to inhibitors of the NADPH oxidase [diphenylene iodonium (DPI) and apocynin].
Abramov, A.Y.   +5 more
core  

3D Bioprinted Blood–Brain–Tumor Barrier Spheroid‐Based In Situ Evaluation of Anticancer Compounds Against Glioblastoma: ROS‐Producing Ruthenium as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The blood–brain–tumor barrier (BBTB) penetration by anticancer drugs and their effects on glioblastoma (GBM) is assessed using 3D bioprinted‐spheroids. Anticancer drug‐induced U‐87 MG cell death is quantified through in situ imaging of spheroids using a cancer cell death probe. The Ru compound, a partial P‐gp substrate, induces greater tumor‐cell death
Hyunjung Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Adducin Restrains PLA2G4A‐Dependent Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization and Neuronal Death in Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies β‐adducin as a regulator of lysosomal integrity in ischemic neurons. Ischemia‐associated FTO loss increases m6A modification and destabilizes Add2 mRNA, reducing β‐adducin expression and promoting PLA2G4A accumulation at lysosomes.
Hui‐qin Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes’ innate role in neurodegenerative disorders

open access: yes, 2023
Background Central nervous system (CNS) astrocytes have various functions in the central nervous system (CNS). Many neurodegenerative diseases are associated with astrocyte dysfunction.
Seyed-Amirabbas Ahadiat   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Low‐Density Lipoprotein Receptor‐Targeted Biomimetic Nanoplatform Suppresses Glioblastoma Stemness and Remodels Antitumor Immunity via Dual Metabolic Disruption

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐oriented biomimetic nanoplatform couples brain‐tumor delivery with a mechanistically matched regorafenib‐erythrodiol combination. Concurrent disruption of autophagic nutrient salvage and cholesterol homeostasis collapses bioenergetic and signaling support, suppresses glioblastoma stemness, and promotes immunogenic ...
Yining Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cocaine promotes primary human astrocyte proliferation via JNK-dependent up-regulation of cyclin A2

open access: yes, 2016
Astrocytes perform a plethora of important functions in the central nervous system (CNS) and are involved in cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity. Previously, we showed that while cocaine decreased cyclin A2 expression in primary human neural progenitor ...
Wu, Chun   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Chiral Probiotics Ameliorate MASH via Gut–Liver Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A chiral gold nanozyme was coated onto the gut commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium duncaniae (F. duncaniae) to create an engineered probiotic. In mouse models of MASH, this orally administered living therapeutic protected the bacterium against oxidative stress, enhanced its gut colonization, reversed steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, and improved
Jing Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Variants of Na+,K+‐ATPase Associated With Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurological disorders encompass a wide range of severe symptoms and manifestations, many of which are associated with genetic variants that affect ionic homeostasis. Na+,K+‐ATPase, a transmembrane enzyme responsible for maintaining electrochemical gradients in cells, plays a crucial role in neuronal excitability and brain function.
Giovana Kummer da Rosa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annexin A2 promotes glioma IL-1 synthesis and release.

open access: yes, 2014
The role of Annexin A2 in IL-1 production was examined by ELISA following transfection with A2-specific or control siRNA. (A) Western blot showing robust amounts of A2 protein expression in U87 and U251 compared to normal human astrocytes.
Leonid Tarassishin (326809)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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