Results 51 to 60 of about 308,524 (151)

Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Expression and Relationships With Neurological Measures in Virologically Controlled People With HIV

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Quantify cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of virologically suppressed people with HIV (PWH) and people without HIV (PWoH) and correlate these with neuroimaging, neuropsychometric (NP), and neurodegenerative measurements. Methods CSF samples were collected from virologically suppressed PWH and demographically matched PWoH under a natural
Jack Peterson, Clarissa Xia, Govind Nair, Joseph Snow, Julia Stone, Gina Norato, Brandon Do, Samuel Darko, Kory Johnson, Swati Shah, Amanda Wiebold, Melina Jones, Avindra Nath, Darshan Pandya   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

FGF/heparin differentially regulates Schwann cell and olfactory ensheathing cell interactions with astrocytes: a role in astrocytosis [PDF]

, 2007
After injury, the CNS undergoes an astrocyte stress response characterized by reactive astrocytosis/proliferation, boundary formation, and increased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) expression. Previously,
Fairless, R., Barnett, Susan C, Smith, George M, Montague, Paul, Fairless, Richard, Frame, M.C., Toft, A., Barnett, S.C., Santos-Silva, A., Riddell, J.S., Toft, Andrew, Riddell, John S, Montague, P., Smith, G.M., Frame, Margaret C, Santos-Silva, Alessandra   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The Crude Venom of the Whitetail Lancehead, Bothrops leucurus, and Two of Its Enzymatic Components Are Selectively Cytotoxic for Glioma Cells In Vitro

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Malignant glioma is the most common primary brain tumor, and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains its most aggressive and incurable form. Snake venoms contain bioactive compounds with promising antitumoral properties against several cancer types.
M. O. H. V. Rosário, T. M. Fucase, P. J. Spencer, J. M. Sciani, J. Clarêncio, G. Rádis‐Baptista, L. L. Casais‐e‐Silva, R. S. El‐Bachá   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes, emerging stars of energy homeostasis [PDF]

, 2018
Astrocytes have historically been considered structural supporting cells for neurons. Thanks to new molecular tools, allowing specific cell ablation or over-expression of genes, new unexpected astrocytic functions have recently been unveiled. This review
Simonetta Camandola
core   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Exosome‐Based Nanodelivery Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment

Med Research, EarlyView.
An overview of functional modification, therapeutic effects, molecular composition, and delivery strategies for exosomes. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a highly heterogeneous neurological condition with extremely high rates of mortality and disability.
Jue Zhu, Weiquan Liao, Ziqi Lian, Mengdan Zhang, Chenxing Wang, Xingjia Zhu, Lin Zhang, Jian Chen, Zhichao Lu, Peipei Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship Between Mean Kärger Model Water Exchange Rate and Intercellular Water Transition Rate

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To derive a quantitative relationship between the mean Kärger model (KM) water exchange rate and the mean intercellular water transition rate applicable to brain and other complex biological tissues. Theory and Methods The mean KM water exchange rate applies to any KM, accommodates an arbitrary number of compartments, and can be ...
Jens H. Jensen, Hunter G. Moss, Thorsten Feiweier, Andreana Benitez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunological landscape of the area postrema in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Aquaporin‐4 antibody‐positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder is characterized by large tissue destructive lesions in medulla, spinal cord, and optic nerves, with only partial recovery from clinical symptoms, and by lesions with very little tissue destruction and mostly complete recovery from clinical symptoms, as seen in the area postrema ...
Qian Yu, Yoshiki Takai, Naoya Yamazaki, Sarah Brandl, Katharina M. Mair, Thibault Bouderlique, Maria Eleni Kastriti, Igor Adameyko, Romana Höftberger, Markus Reindl, Jan Bauer, Monika Bradl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a neuropathologically confirmed Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease cohort

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Systematic neuropathological screening of 212 patients with Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (55% women) identified chronic traumatic encephalopathy in three cases (1.4%), all men with a history of contact sports. These findings represent the first neuropathologically confirmed chronic traumatic encephalopathy cases reported in Spain.
Lluc Bertran, Iban Aldecoa, Arlène Sindikubwabo, Núria Vidal, Rafael Blesa, Mercè Martínez‐Corral, Carlos Nos, Verónica Santiago, Andrea González, Álex Iranzo, Christopher J. Nowinski, Ann C. McKee, Raquel Sánchez Valle, Laura Molina‐Porcel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source