Results 11 to 20 of about 2,479 (207)

Potassium at the Origins of Life: Did Biology Emerge from Biotite in Micaceous Clay? [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2022
Intracellular potassium concentrations, [K+], are high in all types of living cells, but the origins of this K+ are unknown. The simplest hypothesis is that life emerged in an environment that was high in K+.
Helen Greenwood Hansma
doaj   +2 more sources

Positive Microbiology in the Movies. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrob Biotechnol
How ‘Positive Microbiology’ is portrayed in commercial movies and its potential as a tool for education and engaging general audiences to counteract germaphobia. Image done with freepik. ABSTRACT Microbes are essential for sustaining life in our planet.
Sánchez-Angulo M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Amniotic Fluid and Ocean Water: Evolutionary Echoes, Chemical Parallels, and the Infiltration of Micro- and Nanoplastics [PDF]

open access: yesToxics
Background: Abiogenesis is hypothesized to have occurred in the aquatic environments of the early Earth approximately 3.8–4.0 billion years ago, in oceans containing high concentrations of ions (Na+ ≈ 470 mmol/L, Cl− ≈ 545 mmol/L, Mg2+ ≈ 51–53 mmol/L ...
Antonio Ragusa
doaj   +2 more sources

The hierarchical organization of autocatalytic reaction networks and its relevance to the origin of life. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Prior work on abiogenesis, the emergence of life from non-life, suggests that it requires chemical reaction networks that contain self-amplifying motifs, namely, autocatalytic cores.
Zhen Peng, Jeff Linderoth, David A Baum
doaj   +2 more sources

The Coevolution of Biomolecules and Prebiotic Information Systems in the Origin of Life: A Visualization Model for Assembling the First Gene [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2022
Prebiotic information systems exist in three forms: analog, hybrid, and digital. The Analog Information System (AIS), manifested early in abiogenesis, was expressed in the chiral selection, nucleotide formation, self-assembly, polymerization ...
Sankar Chatterjee, Surya Yadav
doaj   +2 more sources

An Objective Bayesian Analysis of Life's Early Start and Our Late Arrival [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020
Life emerged on the Earth within the first quintile of its habitable window, but a technological civilization did not blossom until its last. Efforts to infer the rate of abiogenesis, based on its early emergence, are frustrated by the selection effect ...
Kipping, David
core   +2 more sources

The HOMO-LUMO Gap as Discriminator of Biotic from Abiotic Chemistries [PDF]

open access: yesLife
Low-molecular-mass organic chemicals are widely discussed as potential indicators of life in extraterrestrial habitats. However, demarcation lines between biotic chemicals and abiotic chemicals have been difficult to define.
Roman Abrosimov, Bernd Moosmann
doaj   +2 more sources

Reproducible Ala-Gly oligomerization catalyzed by the natural Borate colemanite in prebiotic conditions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The abiogenesis of complex peptides is a yet unsolved problem concerning the origin of life, as it is unclear how specific amino acid sequences could be formed in the absence of a regulation mechanism.
Isabella Rimoldi   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring the space of self-reproducing ribozymes using generative models [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Estimating the plausibility of RNA self-reproduction is central to origin-of-life scenarios. However, this property has been shown in only a handful of catalytic RNAs.
Camille N. Lambert   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Dissipative Photochemical Origin of Life: UVC Abiogenesis of Adenine

open access: greenEntropy, 2021
The non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the photochemical reaction mechanisms are described which may have been involved in the dissipative structuring, proliferation and complexation of the fundamental molecules of life from simpler and more common ...
Karo Michaelian
openalex   +4 more sources

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