Results 91 to 100 of about 396 (171)

Novel Amino Acid Changes Increase Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Output in planta

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Characterization of previously reported Arabidopsis mutants with increased aluminum (Al) resistance (alr) resulting from greater release of Al‐chelating malate identified three unique amino acid substitutions that each impacts PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE 1, a key anaplerotic carbon fixation enzyme.
Jinrui Sheng, Kevin Frausto, Sarah Haesaerts, Taylor J. Meyer, Maruša Prolič‐Kalinšek, Seán E. O'Leary, Remy Loris, Paul B. Larsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial physiology in cardiac muscle of deer mice native to high altitude

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude deer mice exhibited evolved changes in mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) management that may support cardiac performance under cold hypoxic conditions. High‐altitude mice had increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the heart, probably enhancing the capacity for lactate ...
Ranim Saleem, Samuel G. Robichaud, Simon G. Lamarre, Graham R. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle adaptation to muscle activity and hypoxia: Differential structural and metabolic remodelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend There has been controversy about the structural (capillary) response of skeletal muscle to altered O2 status, involving decreased supply (hypoxia) or increased demand (activity). Here we demonstrate that seven days of activation of skeletal muscle by indirect electrical stimulation led to significant expansion of the capillary ...
David Hauton, Roger W.P. Kissane, James McCullagh, Stuart Egginton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response of an Infant With Presumed Multiple Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) to Ketone Supplementation

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 9, Page 2140-2150, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Multiple Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in one of three known genes: ETFA, ETFB, and ETFDH. It can cause multisystem dysfunction, including cardiomyopathy in severe cases.
Yutaka Furuta, Kaitlyn N. Bloom, Jerry Vockley, Angela R. Grochowsky, Neena S. Agrawal, Ellen W. Strickler, Natalie N. Owen, Erica T. Gray, B. Lakshitha A. Perera, Eric R. Gamazon, Lynette C. Rives, Hua‐Chang Chen, Qi Liu, Rizwan Hamid, Joy D. Cogan, John A. Phillips III, Thomas A. Cassini, Bryce A. Schuler   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Predisposing Conditions for Statin‐Induced New‐Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Paradox Relative to Their Pleiotropic Metabolic Effects

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
The primary function of statins is to inhibit cholesterol synthesis, which contributes to their antidiabetic effects. However, the majority of the diabetic effects of statins are due to inhibition of isoprenoid synthesis. Atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin possess the most pronounced diabetogenic properties. In contrast, lovastatin, fluvastatin,
Ali Nosrati Andevari, Mohsen Koolivand
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine and Metabolic Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2026.
The dietary sources of taurine, as well as its protective effects and mechanisms in metabolism‐related diseases and metabolic disorder–associated ocular and cerebral injuries. ABSTRACT Taurine (Tau) is a sulfur‐containing amino acid prevalent in animal tissues and primarily acquired through dietary sources.
Xiaojie Ma, Zhijian Rao, Lifang Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

An Optimized Diagnostic Approach for Adults With Suspected Inherited Metabolic Disorders

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 5, September 2026.
A multidisciplinary strategy that integrates deep phenotyping with expert genetic interpretation substantially increases the likelihood of reaching a diagnosis in adults suspected of having an IMD. ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) arise from defects in metabolic pathways essential for normal biochemical function.
Machteld M. Oud, Elise A. Ferreira, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Robin Wijngaard, Nicole I. Wolf, Marc Engelen, Mareen Datema, Sacha Ferdinandusse, André B. P. van Kuilenburg, Laura Steinbusch, Saskia N. van der Crabben, Mirjam Langeveld, on behalf of the ZOEMBA Study Group   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Common Pathway to Divergent Diseases: Metabolic Aspects of Inborn Errors of CoA Biosynthesis

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis is a conserved, dynamically regulated pathway essential for mitochondrial energy production, fatty acid oxidation, lipid biosynthesis and protein acylation. Biallelic variants in PANK2, PPCS, PPCDC, and COASY cause rare inborn errors of CoA biosynthesis, associated with markedly different clinical phenotypes ...
Ivano Di Meo, Yair Anikster, Valeria Tiranti, Arcangela Iuso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source