Results 81 to 90 of about 396 (171)

Impact of pretreatment with carnitine and tadalafil on contrast-induced nephropathy in CKD patients

Renal Failure, 2019
Objective: The present study assesses whether phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor or carnitine exert nephroprotective effects against clinical contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN).
Zaher Armaly, Suheil Artol, Adel R. Jabbour, Amer Saffouri, Nayef Habashi, Amir Abd Elkadir, Naser Ghattas, Raymond Farah, Safa Kinaneh, William Nseir   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Experimental Study on the Protective Effect of Memantine in Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study examined the potential protective effects of memantine, an N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, against acoustic trauma (AT) in guinea pigs, using electrophysiological and histopathological analyses. Methods Thirty guinea pigs with normal hearing were divided into six groups (n = 5 per group): Group 1 (control),
Begüm Arda, Selis Gülseven Güven, Erdoğan Bulut, Murat Arslan, Özlem Tuğce Çilingir‐Kaya, Abdullah Taş, Recep Yağız   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical update for the clinical use of L-carnitine analogs in cardiometabolic disorders

Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2011
Carmen Mingorance, Rosalía Rodríguez-Rodríguez, María Luisa Justo, María Álvarez de Sotomayor, María Dolores HerreraDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Seville ...
Herrera MD, Mingorance C, Rodriguez, Justo ML, de Sotomayor MA   +4 more
doaj  

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of high-intensity interval training and Acetyl-L-carnitine on spatial memory in male rat model of Parkinson's disease

Āsīb/shināsī-i Darmāngāhī-i Dāmpizishkī
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain, resulting in memory impairment.
yousef ghaffari, farzad zehsaz, M.A Nourazar, Hassan Purrazi, Daryoush Mohajeri   +4 more
doaj  

Histone deacetylase inhibitors as venetoclax‐sensitising partners in acute myeloid leukaemia: Mechanisms, pharmacology and translational perspectives

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents has improved treatment for older or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but resistance and relapse remain common. This review analyses the rationale for combining venetoclax with inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC).
Jaebok Lee, Marc Diederich
wiley   +1 more source

CD36‐mediated lipid rewiring in the metabolic adaptation of tumour ecosystems

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nutrient deprivation drives a lipid‐centric shift in tumour metabolic symbiosis and signalling network. CD36 functions as a bidirectional bridge, transferring fatty acids from stromal donors (adipocytes, CAFs) to the ecosystem tumour‐ and microenvironment‐dependently.
Anna Sebestyén, Viktória Varga, Fatime Szalai, Risa Miyaura, Nóra Förhécz, Bálint Csikós, Rebeka Gelencsér, Zsófia Gábriel, Timea Komlódi, Katalin Dezső, Ildikó Krencz, Dorottya Moldvai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

4‐1BBL Suppresses Anti‐Inflammatory Responses by Regulating Metabolic Reprogramming of Macrophages

Immunology, EarlyView.
4‐1BB ligand (4‐1BBL) is known to promote sustained pro‐inflammatory responses in macrophages. This study demonstrates that 4‐1BBL acts as a negative regulator of anti‐inflammatory macrophage responses. Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of 4‐1BBL significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of IL‐4R‐proximal JAK1 and STAT6, elevating the ...
Young Jun Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Association of BCAAs/BCKAs with pancreatic steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To examine the association between branched‐chain α‐keto acids (BCKAs) and pancreatic steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods This cross‐sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to March 2025. Upper abdominal computerized tomography was performed, pancreatic volume (PV), PV index (PVI), CT attenuation of pancreas
Jie Gao, Pijun Cheng, Fusong Jiang, Wenmin Li, Yingying Shi, Wenjun Wang, Liang Wang, Tao Lei, Yunxiang Zang, Jun Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia increases lipid insulin resistance in healthy humans: A randomized crossover trial

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
This scheme illustrates the main results of the present study showing an increase in circulating free fatty acids (FFA) that are likely to be related to several mechanisms like decrease in FFA insulin sensitivity and increase in FFA production. Significant changes are labelled in white, and non‐significant or hypothesis are labelled in pale green ...
Anne Briançon‐Marjollet, Marie Netchitaïlo, Fanny Fabre, Elise Belaidi, Claire Arnaud, Anne‐Laure Borel, Patrick Levy, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Renaud Tamisier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source