Results 1 to 10 of about 436,718 (339)

Structure and gating mechanism of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yesCell, 2021
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor plays critical roles in the central nervous system and in the cholinergic inflammatory pathway. This ligand-gated ion channel assembles as a homopentamer, is exceptionally permeable to Ca2+, and desensitizes faster
Anant Gharpure   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Dopamine and glutamate regulate striatal acetylcholine in decision-making

open access: yesNature, 2023
Experiments in mice provide insight into the dynamic relationship between dopamine and acetylcholine in the ventrolateral striatum and how this signalling circuit affects decision-making and behaviour.
Celia Beron   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Structure and dynamics of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yesNature, 2012
Acetylcholine, the first neurotransmitter to be identified, exerts many of its physiological actions via activation of a family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) known as muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). Although the five mAChR subtypes (
Andrew C Kruse   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Acetylcholine [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2006
This article traces the development of knowledge about the physiology and pharmacology of acetylcholine and its receptors between 1930 and 2005, with emphasis on contributions by members of the British Pharmacological Society, and by other British pharmacologists and physiologists.British Journal of Pharmacology(2006)147, S120–S126.
  +6 more sources

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: novel opportunities for drug development

open access: yesNature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2014
Andrew C Kruse   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Acetylcholine regulation of GnRH neuronal activity: A circuit in the medial septum

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
In vertebrates, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-secreting neurons control fertility by regulating gonadotrophs in the anterior pituitary. While it is known that acetylcholine (ACh) influences GnRH secretion, whether the effect is direct or indirect,
David M. Shostak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated Intravenous Administration of Human Neural Stem Cells Producing Choline Acetyltransferase Exerts Anti-Aging Effects in Male F344 Rats

open access: yesCells, 2023
Major features of aging might be progressive decreases in cognitive function and physical activity, in addition to withered appearance. Previously, we reported that the intracerebroventricular injection of human neural stem cells (NSCs named F3) encoded ...
Jangbeen Kyung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetylcholine [PDF]

open access: yesWormBook, 2007
Acetylcholine is the major excitatory neurotransmitter at nematode neuromuscular junctions, and more than a third of the cells in the C. elegans nervous system release acetylcholine. Through a combination of forward genetics, drug-resistance selections, and genomic analysis, mutants have been identified for all of the steps specifically required for ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Lipid Membrane State Change by Catalytic Protonation and the Implications for Synaptic Transmission

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
In cholinergic synapses, the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is rapidly hydrolyzed by esterases to choline and acetic acid (AH). It is believed that this reaction serves the purpose of deactivating ACh once it has exerted its effect on a receptor ...
Christian Fillafer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Potentiometry with an Ion-Selective Electrode: A Tool for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Inorganic and Organic Cations

open access: yesChemosensors, 2022
A study of the transient potential signals obtained with a cation-selective electrode based on an ion-exchanger was carried out for solutions of the following individual cations at different concentrations: H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Mg2+, Ca2+, choline (Ch+)
José Antonio González-Franco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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