Results 91 to 100 of about 436,718 (339)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We uncover a large variety of putative inhibitory ligand‐gated ion channels (LGICs) in the phylum Cnidaria, the sister group to all bilaterian animals. Phylogenetic analysis suggests a complex evolutionary history of inhibitory LGICs with diverse neurotransmitter ligands.
Abhilasha Ojha +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Pharmacology Research & PerspectivesGastrin‐releasing peptide (GRP) and neuromedin B (NMB) are found in the stomach's myenteric plexus and muscular layers. When exogenously administered, they contract stomach muscle in several species, but their ability to modulate enteric nerve functions ...
Diego Currò +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Structurally similar allosteric modulators of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors exhibit five distinct pharmacological effects. [PDF]
, 2015 Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) is associated with the binding of agonists such as acetylcholine to an extracellular site that is located at the interface between two adjacent receptor subunits.
D'Oyley, JM +4 more
core
Acetylcholine-treated murine dendritic cells promote inflammatory lung injury [PDF]
, 2019 In recent years a non-neuronal cholinergic system has been described in immune cells, which is often usually activated during the course of inflammatory processes. To date, it is known that Acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter extensively expressed in
Alcain, Julieta María +8 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study investigates the genetic and microbial factors influencing the susceptibility of Diaphorina citri to the citrus greening pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), employing a microbiome Genome Wide Association Study. The research identifies a key gene encoding an MFS‐type transporter contributing to CLas infectivity and abundance in
Kai Liu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Laboratory Animal Research, 2018 This study was performed to investigate the effect of a concentrate of fermented wild ginseng root culture (HLJC0701) on memory improvement in the scopolamine (SPL)-induced memory-deficient mouse model.
Song-Hee Han +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Beyond its established presynaptic role, complexin is identified as a postsynaptic regulator of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking. By promoting constitutive and activity‐dependent exocytosis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, complexin controls spontaneous synaptic signaling at the C.
Ya Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Sympathetic Hyperactivity and Age Affect Segregation and Expression of Neurotransmitters
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018 Sympathetic neurons of the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) can segregate their neurotransmitters and co-transmitters to separate varicosities of single axons.
Candelaria Merino-Jiménez +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional Stoichiometry at the Nicotinic Receptor. The Photon Cross Section for Phase 1 Corresponds to Two Bis-Q Molecules per Channel [PDF]
, 1982 These experiments examine changes in the agonist-induced conductance that occur when the agonist-receptor complex is perturbed. Voltage-clamped Electrophorus electroplaques are exposed to the photoisomerizable agonist trans-Bis-Q A 1-µs laser flash ...
Lester, Henry A., Sheridan, Robert E.
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu +11 more
wiley +1 more source