Results 81 to 90 of about 154,788 (267)

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and neurophysiological characteristics of heterozygous NPC1 carriers

JIMD Reports, 2019
Niemann‐Pick disease type C (NPC) is an uncommon lysosomal storage disorder, which is characterized neuropathologically by cholinergic dysfunction and presents clinically with a broad series of neurological signs and symptoms.
Alberto Benussi, Maria S. Cotelli, Valentina Cantoni, Valeria Bertasi, Marinella Turla, Andrea Dardis, Jessica Biasizzo, Rosa Manenti, Maria Cotelli, Alessandro Padovani, Barbara Borroni   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Period Regulation by Thyroid Hormones: Potential Mechanisms and Sex-Specific Aspects

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Adequate perinatal levels of thyroid hormones (THs) are required for normal brain function and development. Studies in non-mammalian species suggest that TH might be involved in the regulation of critical periods (CPs) of heightened plasticity.
Gervasio Batista, Takao K. Hensch, Takao K. Hensch, Takao K. Hensch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotoxicity of 19 Pesticides in Rainbow Trout Gill, Liver, and Intestinal Cell Lines

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract The rainbow trout gill cell line (RTgill‐W1), via test guideline 249 of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development, has been established as a promising New Approach Methodology, although to advance confidence in the method more case studies are needed that: 1) expand our understanding of applicability domains (chemicals with ...
Sophie Emberley‐Korkmaz, Krittika Mittal, Na'im Temlock, Jessica Head, Niladri Basu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Peptides Improve Scopolamine‐Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Figure Schematic showing the improvement of almond peptides on learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice. Almond peptides (APs) could improve the learning and memory in scopolamine‐induced mice by maintaining cholinergic system homeostasis and regulating Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway, via activating the Nrf2 transcription factor and ...
Xin Shang, Wenjing Gao, Caiyun Zhao, Bin Li, Jintian Guo, Jingteng Wang, Minwei Zhang, Yinghua Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Concentration Dopamine Potentiates Gastric Motility Through Activation of Dopamine D5 Receptor on Enteric Cholinergic Neurons

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dopamine (DA) exerts complex concentration‐dependent effects on gastrointestinal motility. Although its inhibitory action through D2‐like receptors is well‐established, the mechanisms underlying its excitatory effects remain elusive.
Xiao‐Li Zhang, Tuo Ji, Yue Zhang, Cai‐Feng Zhang, Yun‐Jing Bai, Jin Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Gut Microbiota Metabolites on Serotonin Levels in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota and their metabolites have been proposed as possible etiological factors in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and studies suggest that IBS is associated with impaired serotonin synthesis and release. Microbial metabolites are produced through biological pathways and enzymatic processes via gut microbiota.
Ning Gao, Yu Liu, Shaoxin Sun, Lulu Bin, Shanshan Li, Tao Yang, Winson Fu Zun Yang, Jiani Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin for First Bite Syndrome: A Symptom‐Guided “Follow‐The‐Pain” Injection Strategy

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate botulinum toxin type A (BoNT‐A) for First Bite Syndrome (FBS) and assess a symptom‐guided “Follow‐the‐Pain” (FTP) injection strategy in patients with incomplete response to standard treatment. Methods Consecutive patients with postoperative FBS were treated with ultrasound‐guided intraparotid BoNT‐A injection.
Rosario Marchese‐Ragona, Gianmarco Giunta, Daniela Adamo, Elisabetta Zanoletti, Daniele Manfredini, Domenico Antonio Restivo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing microbial metabolism and nutrition to target the gut–mammary axis for better livestock production and health

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The gut–mammary axis integrates intestinal health with mammary function through neural, endocrine, and immune pathways. Nutritional interventions (probiotics, prebiotics, metabolites) improve gut microecology, generating microbial signals that travel via the axis to the mammary gland. There, they relieve inflammation, enhance milk quality and lactation,
Aolong Zhou, Cheng Guo, Mahmoud M. Abdelsattar, Ahmad R. Musa, Mequanint Biks, Abdullahi A. Musa, Shahnaz Rahman, Abera Teshome Aleli, Pei Zhong, Jiawei Zhang, Junwei Cui, Xiyan Kou, Qingyuan Yu, Caijuan Yue, Qin Li, Dan Zhang, Zixuan Peng, Ao Ren, Ziqi Tian, Ziqi Liu, Yaona Zhang, Lili Zhang, Dina Karmallah, Naifeng Zhang, Tao Ma, Yan Tu, Qiyu Diao, Guijie Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Yanliang Bi   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source