Results 101 to 110 of about 227,192 (263)

Neurotransmitter regulation of neural development: acetylcholine and nicotinic receptors

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2002
Several neurotransmitter systems have been related to developmental processes during the past decade. In this review, we discuss the evidence that the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors could have an additional function during development that may be ...
TORRÃO ANDRÉA S., BRITTO LUIZ R.G.
doaj  

Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis: does cytoplasmic acetylcholine control high affinity choline uptake?

open access: yes, 1976
When brain synaptosomes are obtained from animals that have been injected intravenously with [2H4]choline 1 minute before being killed, their high affinity [3H] choline uptake is correlated inversely with their acetylcholine content and directly with the
Jenden, D J, Jope, R S, Weiler, M H
core   +1 more source

Acetylcholine inhibits platelet activation and regulates hemostasis

open access: yes, 2018
Platelets are key mediators of thrombosis. Many agonists of platelet activation are known, but there are fewer identified endogenous inhibitors of platelets, such as prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO).
Rachel A. Schmidt   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Aerosolized surfactant inhibits acetylcholine-induced airway obstruction in rats

open access: yes, 2022
S.2198-2203Exogenous surfactant treatment inhibits antigen-induced airway obstruction in sensitized guinea-pigs. Aerosolized surfactant also improves respiratory function in asthmatic patients.
Heinrich, U.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Acetylcholine Content in the Stretched Wall of Intestine

open access: yes, 1957
Acetylcholine content of the guinea pig ileum and the effect on it of the circumferential stretching of the intestinal wall were studied. The total acetylcholine content decreased immediately after stretching, which effect was inhibited by eserine ...
T. Hayama, M. Ikeda, A. Hoshi, N. Chujyo
core   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of NOS Inhibitor on adenosine/acetylcholine-mediated cardioprotection.

open access: yes, 2013
(A) NOS inhibitor L-NAME abolished the increase in coronary flow rate (CFR) mediated by adenosine/acetylcholine; (B) NOS inhibitor L-NAME abolished the left-ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) improvement mediated by adenosine/acetylcholine; (C) NOS ...
Xiao-Jiang Yu (297364)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

Minimal Circuit Model of Reward Prediction Error Computations and Effects of Nicotinic Modulations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to encode reward prediction errors (RPE) by comparing actual and expected rewards.
Nicolas Deperrois   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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