Results 121 to 130 of about 436,718 (339)

Toward Predictable Nanomedicine: Current Forecasting Frameworks for Nanoparticle–Biology Interactions

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova, Michael Nicholls, Nicola Russo, Gueorgui Mihaylov, Konstantin Nikolic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into channel function via channel dysfunction [PDF]

, 2003
The nicotinic synapse has been a touchstone for advances in neuroscience ever since Jean Nicot, the French ambassador to Portugal, sent some tobacco seeds home to Paris in 1550 with a note that the New World plant had interesting effects when smoked. Now
Leite, John F., Lester, Henry A., Rodrigues-Pinguet, Nivalda   +2 more
core  

m.10010T>C Mitochondrial Disease: A Case Report With Hypoparathyroidism and Review of the Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondria are essential intracellular organelles that play a critical role in cellular metabolism, including the regulation of intracellular calcium signaling. Advances in genomic sequencing have facilitated the identification of rare pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genetic variants in patients with unexplained endocrine disorders.
Jacob Mohr, Anja Lisbeth Frederiksen, Morten Duno, Anne Pernille Hermann, Trine Maxel Juul, Simone Rask Nielsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Nicotine Selectively Enhances α4β2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Nigrostriatal Dopamine Pathway [PDF]

, 2009
These electrophysiological experiments, in slices and intact animals, study the effects of in vivo chronic exposure to nicotine on functional α4β2* nAChRs in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway.
Cai, Haijiang, Lester, Henry A., McIntosh, J. Michael, McKinney, Sheri, Nashmi, Raad, Xiao, Cheng   +5 more
core  

Vascular responses of the extremities to transdermal application of vasoactive agents in Caucasian and African descent individuals [PDF]

, 2015
This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Springer in European Journal of Applied Physiology on 04/04/2015, available online: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3164-2 The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final ...
AC Shore, Army Medical surveillance activity, AT Koutsavlis, B Endrich, B Waeber, BJ Kim, C Cardillo, C Cardillo, CC Ungley, CC Ungley, Clare M. Eglin, CM Stein, CM Stein, CR Anderson, CS Thompson-Torgerson, D Bylund, D Miller, DA Rosenbaum, DF Kahn, DL Feairheller, DS Jones, DW DeGroot, E Clark, E Mata-Greenwood, FSC Golden, GA Conway, HA Daanen, HC Parkington, HP Rang, J Gainer, J Jia, J Jia, J Lundberg, James R. House, JE Burgess, JE Ramsay, JM Johnson, JP Noon, K Hope, K Komori, K Sauerstein, KK Griendling, KW Russell, L Ekenvall, L Kalinowski, LA Holowatz, LA Holowatz, M Honda, M Roustit, M Schmelz, M Shibasaki, MA Chotani, MA Chotani, MA Hashmi, Matthew J. Maley, ME Pueyo, Michael J. Tipton, MJ Easter, MJ Maley, MS Taylor, N Melikian, O Wilson, RF Furchgott, RG Hendry, RT Grant, RT Grant, SJ Duffy, SJ Morris, SJ Sarnoff, SR Bailey, T Lewis, TJ Cleophas, TM Mäkinen, WH Candler   +73 more
core   +4 more sources

A novel mouse model simulating C5 palsy after cervical surgery

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study establishes a reliable mouse model of permanent C5 palsy (post‐laminectomy complication) via dorsal approach, selectively severing the C5 anterior nerve root while preserving the posterior root through partial C4 and C5 laminectomy. The model successfully replicates clinical C5P features—flaccid shoulder paralysis, electrophysiological ...
Chenpei Xu, Xianghe Wang, Mingjie Zhou, Chuxiang Chen, Tingzheng Jiang, Fei Wang, Kaixiang Yang, Hongli Wang, Su Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimal Circuit Model of Reward Prediction Error Computations and Effects of Nicotinic Modulations

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are thought to encode reward prediction errors (RPE) by comparing actual and expected rewards.
Nicolas Deperrois, Victoria Moiseeva, Boris Gutkin, Boris Gutkin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress in animal models of dry eye disease: Types, mechanisms, and application prospects

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Pivotal multifactorial animal models for translational dry eye disease research. Abstract Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent and complex multifactorial ocular surface disorder, leading to significant visual discomfort and diminished quality of life.
Jinshen Liu, Jiaqi Chen, Zhonghui Li, Jiamin Zhou, Hui Zhang, Yujia Yu, Feng Cheng, Jie Bao, Chunhan Feng, Xiangqu Yu, Zhao Xia, Rao Ding, Xiang Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septic encephalopathy: does inflammation drive the brain crazy?

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2014
Sepsis and the multiorgan dysfunction syndrome are among the most common reasons for admission to an intensive care unit, and are a leading cause of death.
Felipe Dal-Pizzol, Cristiane D. Tomasi, Cristiane Ritter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Phenotypic Trajectories in GNAO1‐Related Disorders: Defining Disease Progression and Clinical Profiles

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Pathogenic variants in GNAO1 cause a spectrum of epilepsy, movement disorders, and developmental impairment. Clinical heterogeneity complicates prognosis and therapeutic development. We present the first longitudinal natural history study of GNAO1‐related disorders (GNAO1‐RD) to delineate phenotypic trajectories. Methods Sixty‐six individuals
Jana Domínguez‐Carral, Ana María Domínguez Cobo, Sol Balsells, Anna Aguilar‐Ros, Chu‐Ting Chang, William G. Ludlam, Kathryn Yang, Katerina Bernardi, Micaela Chinigioli, Ainara Salazar‐Villacorta, Veronica Di Pisa, Nuria Lamagrande‐Casanova, Elena González‐Alguacil, Beatriz De la Casa‐Fages, Akihisa Okumura, Josefina Rodríguez, Ayush Agarwal, Daniela Muñoz‐Chesta, Carolina Reynoso‐Osnayo, Amy Lin, Brahim Tabarki, Jobaida Parvin, Adolfo Alberto Gallo, Andreia Forno, Fabian Maass, Johnny Montiel Blanco, Salomé Nasif, Elizabeth Jennions, Jorge Luis Ramón‐Gómez, Helene Verhelst, Juan José Nieto Barceló, Dunja Čokolić Petrović, Luz Victoria García Ruiz, Christoph van Riesen, Paulo Rego Sousa, Maria del Pilar Massaro Sanchez, Husnea Ara Khan, Wejdan Hakami, Jennifer Friedman, Iván Espinoza‐Quinteros, Monica Troncoso, Divyani Garg, Micaela Pauni, Hirokazu Kurahashi, María Concepción Miranda‐Herrero, Anna Duat‐Rodriguez, Luca Soliani, Manju A. Kurian, Angeles Schteinschnaider, Siddharth Srivastava, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Kirill A. Martemyanov, Juan Darío Ortigoza‐Escobar   +52 more
wiley   +1 more source