Results 31 to 40 of about 180,246 (294)
Effects of different sugammadex doses on the train of four ratio recovery progression during rocuronium induced neuromuscular blockade in the rat phrenic nerve hemidiaphragm [PDF]
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2020 Background In this study, we used an ex-vivo model to investigate the recovery pattern of both the train-of-four (TOF) ratio and first twitch tension of TOF (T1), and determined their relationship during recovery from rocuronium-induced neuromuscular ...
Yong Beom Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Coordination of rapid cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling in striatum during spontaneous movement
eLife, 2019 Interplay between dopaminergic and cholinergic neuromodulation in the striatum is crucial for movement control, with prominent models proposing pro-kinetic and anti-kinetic effects of dopamine and acetylcholine release, respectively. However, the natural,
Mark Howe +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Nicotine Addiction: Neurobiology and Mechanism
Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 2020 Nicotine, primary component of tobaco produces craving and withdrawal effect both in humans and animals. Nicotine shows a close resemblance to other addictive drugs in molecular, neuroanatomical and pharmacological, particularly the drugs which enhances ...
Raj Kumar Tiwari +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Acetylcholine and Acetylcholine Receptors in Taste Receptor Cells [PDF]
Chemical Senses, 2005 Neuroactive substances play important roles as transmitters and neuromodulators. Although many of these substances and/or their receptors are known to be present in taste receptor cells and nerve fibers innervating taste buds, physiological functions of these substances are not well understood (Nagai et al., 1996).
Weihong Lin, Tatsuya Ogura
openaire +3 more sources
Pauses in cholinergic interneuron firing exert an inhibitory control on striatal output in vivo
eLife, 2018 The cholinergic interneurons (CINs) of the striatum are crucial for normal motor and behavioral functions of the basal ganglia. Striatal CINs exhibit tonic firing punctuated by distinct pauses.
Stefano Zucca +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2022 Identifying the neurotransmitters secreted by specific neurons in crustacean eyestalks is crucial to understanding their physiological roles. Here, we combined immunocytochemistry with confocal microscopy and identified the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA)
Elena Kotsyuba, Vyacheslav Dyachuk
doaj +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To provide a comprehensive clinical and genetic characterization of individuals with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), focusing on the distribution of genetic etiologies across the neuromuscular spectrum and comparing myogenic and neurogenic subtypes. Methods A total of 105 individuals with AMC were clinically and genetically
Florencia Pérez‐Vidarte +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal Autonomic Biomarkers Predict Phenoconversion in Pure Autonomic Failure
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Pure autonomic failure (PAF) presents with autonomic failure without other neurological features. A third develop central neurological features, fulfilling criteria for multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Lewy body diseases (LBD), including Parkinson's disease and Dementia with Lewy bodies.
S. Koay +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021 The inferior colliculus (IC), the midbrain hub of the central auditory system, receives extensive cholinergic input from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum.
Luis M. Rivera-Perez +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan +4 more
wiley +1 more source