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Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2250-2264, December 2022., 2022 Abstract A growing body of research suggests that locus coeruleus‐norepinephrine (LC‐NE) system may function differently in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Understanding the dynamics of both tonic (resting pupil diameter) and phasic (pupil dilation response [PDR] and event‐related potential [ERP]) indices may provide meaningful ...
Yesol Kim +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Regulatory Effects of Acetyl-CoA Distribution in the Healthy and Diseased Brain
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018 Brain neurons, to support their neurotransmitter functions, require a several times higher supply of glucose than non-excitable cells. Pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, through pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction, is a principal source of ...
Anna Ronowska +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Acetylcholine and Acetylcholine Receptors in Taste Receptor Cells [PDF]
Chemical Senses, 2005 Neuroactive substances play important roles as transmitters and neuromodulators. Although many of these substances and/or their receptors are known to be present in taste receptor cells and nerve fibers innervating taste buds, physiological functions of these substances are not well understood (Nagai et al., 1996).
Weihong Lin, Tatsuya Ogura
openaire +3 more sources
A fast genetically encoded fluorescent sensor for faithful in vivo acetylcholine detection in mice, fish, worms and flies [PDF]
, 2020 Here we design and optimize a genetically encoded fluorescent indicator, iAChSnFR, for the ubiquitous neurotransmitter acetylcholine, based on a bacterial periplasmic binding protein.
Borden, Philip M. +4 more
core
Cell Reports, 2017 Cholinergic neurotransmission throughout the neocortex and hippocampus regulates arousal, learning, and attention. However, owing to the poorly characterized timing and location of acetylcholine release, its detailed behavioral functions remain unclear ...
Leonor M. Teles-Grilo Ruivo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 Endothelial cell dysfunction and vessel stiffening are associated with a worsened prognosis in diabetic patients with cardiovascular diseases. The present study hypothesized that sex impacts endothelial dysfunction and structural changes in arteries from
Lilliana Beck +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the treatment of pain [PDF]
, 2009 Chronic pain is a vexing worldwide problem that causes substantial disability and consumes significant medical resources. Although there are numerous analgesic medications, these work through a small set of molecular mechanisms.
Absalom, Nathan +4 more
core +1 more source
Acetylcholine regulation of GnRH neuronal activity: A circuit in the medial septum
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 In vertebrates, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-secreting neurons control fertility by regulating gonadotrophs in the anterior pituitary. While it is known that acetylcholine (ACh) influences GnRH secretion, whether the effect is direct or indirect,
David M. Shostak +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exercise training and losartan improve endothelial function in heart failure rats by different mechanisms [PDF]
, 2013 Objectives. To investigate the mechanisms of losartan- and exercise training-induced improvements on endothelial dysfunction in heart failure. Design. Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to left coronary artery ligation inducing myocardial infarction and heart
Crozier I +5 more
core +1 more source
Laboratory Animal Research, 2018 This study was performed to investigate the effect of a concentrate of fermented wild ginseng root culture (HLJC0701) on memory improvement in the scopolamine (SPL)-induced memory-deficient mouse model.
Song-Hee Han +5 more
doaj +1 more source