Background and Purpose Although perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) contains substances with contractile properties, its actions on the vascular tone are associated with the release of anticontractile substances. We hypothesize that procontractile PVAT products also exert direct effects on vascular tone. Experimental Approach Thoracic aortas from Wistar
Leonardo Gomes‐Pereira+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Auricular Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhances Post-Stroke Neurological and Cognitive Recovery in Mice by Suppressing Ferroptosis Through α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Activation. [PDF]
Gong H+8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background and purpose Clozapine, an approved antipsychotic for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS), enhances glutamatergic transmission by increasing exocytosis and non‐exocytosis glutamate release; however, its full action remained to be clarified.
Motohiro Okada+2 more
wiley +1 more source
An inhibitory acetylcholine receptor gates context-dependent mechanosensory processing in C. elegans. [PDF]
Kumar S, Sharma AK, Leifer AM.
europepmc +1 more source
Cannabinoid CB2 receptor‐mediated analgesia: mechanism‐based insights and therapeutic potential
Agonists of the cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor have shown promise for the treatment of pain in a variety of animal models. However, despite current preclinical evidence supporting the use of CB2 agonists for pain, successful translation of findings from preclinical models to human patients is lacking.
Kelsey G. Guenther, Andrea G. Hohmann
wiley +1 more source
Testing for Acetylcholine Receptor and Muscle-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibodies by Fixed Cell-Based Assay in Clinical Practice: Positive Predictive Value for Myasthenia Gravis. [PDF]
Li CMF+4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background and purpose Positive allosteric modulation of the P2X4 receptor is a potential route to providing cardiovascular benefit through enhancing flow‐dependent arterial vasodilation and providing cardioprotection. However, ligands that selectively enhance P2X4 activity are absent.
Jessica L. Meades+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Addressing complexity in the study of life sciences through Systems Biology and Systems Medicine has been transformative, making Systems Pharmacology the next logical step. In this review, we focus on physical stimuli, whose potential in pharmacology has been neglected, despite demonstrated therapeutic properties.
Veronica Paparozzi+10 more
wiley +1 more source
α7-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor and Mutated α-Synuclein Interact in Motor Behaviour and Nigrostriatal Dopamine-Findings With Potential Relevance for a Protective Effect of Cigarette Smoking and Parkinson's Disease. [PDF]
Pifl C, Wolf A, Elevado M, Scholze P.
europepmc +1 more source
Background and Purpose Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is synthesised endogenously through cystathionine β‐synthase (CBS), cystathionine γ‐lyase (CSE) and 3‐mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3‐MST). Although exogenous H2S is known to produce vasodilatation, the vascular effect of H2S produced through 3‐MST is unknown. In this study, we demonstrate the effect
Maha Almaheize+7 more
wiley +1 more source