Results 41 to 50 of about 83,041 (240)

Nanographene Oxide Attenuates Acute GVHD by Modulating Macrophage Polarization in a Xenogeneic Mouse Model

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanographene oxide (NGO) attenuates graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) severity by inhibiting STAT1‐mediated M1 macrophage polarization and suppressing T‐cell activation. NGO‐primed macrophages (NGO‐Mac) further enhance regulatory T‐cell induction via IL‐10. Both NGO and NGO‐Mac therapies mitigate inflammation and immune pathology, offering cell‐free and
Aaron Yu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supersulfide biology and translational medicine for disease control

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract For decades, the major focus of redox biology has been oxygen, the most abundant element on Earth. Molecular oxygen functions as the final electron acceptor in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, contributing to energy production in aerobic organisms. In addition, oxygen‐derived reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide and nitrogen
Uladzimir Barayeu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glabridin‐Gold(I) Complex as a Novel Immunomodulatory Agent Targeting TrxR and MAPK Pathways for Synergistic Enhancement of Antitumor Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Complex 6d could promote tumor immunogenicity by targeting thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and remodel immunosuppressive microenvironment by the mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway inhibition simultaneously. This study provides a novel approach to develop metal immunomodulatory agents by designing gold complexes incorporating natural products,
Zhaoran Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sample Preparation for Determination of Biological Thiols by Liquid Chromatography and Electromigration Techniques [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Wydrukowano z dostarczonych Wydawnictwu UŁ gotowych materiałówMajority of the bioanalytical or environmental methods do not use just one chromatografie or electrophoretic step, but rather involve several sample pretreatment steps which simplfy the ...
Bald, Edward
core  

Lactylation of HMGB1 at K177 Drives Nuclear Export of TIAR to Promote Hypoxia‐Induced Stress Granule Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a novel mechanism in which p300‑catalyzed lactylation of HMGB1 triggers nuclear export of the HMGB1‐TIAR complex, driving TIAR‐dependent SGs formation in the cytoplasm. Mass spectrometry and mutagenesis reveals that K177 lactylation is essential for this export and subsequent SGs formation.
Chengyu Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental toxicity, redox signaling and lung inflammation:the role of glutathione [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine, GSH) is the most abundant intracellular antioxidant thiol and is central to redox defense during oxidative stress.
Antonicelli   +162 more
core   +1 more source

LPS‐Induced Mitochondrial Damage via SLC41A1‐Mediated Magnesium Ion Efflux Leads to the Pyroptosis of Dental Stem Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipopolysaccharide induces upregulation of the magnesium (Mg2+) efflux transporter solute carrier family 41 member 1 in dental stem cells, leading to a decrease in intracellular Mg2+ concentration and promoting the binding of oligomycin sensitivity‐conferring protein and cyclophilinD.
Yuan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct roles in autophagy and importance in infectivity of the two ATG4 cysteine peptidases of leishmania major [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Macroautophagy in Leishmania, which is important for the cellular remodeling required during differentiation, relies upon the hydrolytic activity of two ATG4 cysteine peptidases (ATG4.1 and ATG4.2).
Afonso   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Organoid Modeling of Mouse Anterior Tongue Epithelium Reveals Regional and Cellular Identities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The tongue's anterior epithelium is maintained by region‐specific stem/progenitor cells, yet in vitro models are limited. Long‐term expanding organoids are developed from adult mouse anterior tongue that retain region‐specific identity, cellular diversity, and gene regulatory features. These organoids differentiate into keratinocytes, Merkel‐like cells,
Seok‐Young Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Interplay in Acute Lung Injury: PARK7 Integrates FADS1/2‐Dependent PUFA Metabolism and H3K14 Lactylation to Attenuate Endothelial Ferroptosis and Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SCAP/ARDS patients show reduced unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) but higher PARK7 and lactate in plasma. PARK7 correlates positively with lactate and negatively with UFAs. Pulmonary endothelial cell multi‐omics show FADS1/2 downregulation and impaired PUFA metabolism. Lactate boosts PARK7 via H3K14 lactylation, and PARK7 then restores FADS1/2.
Jian Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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