Results 111 to 120 of about 395,864 (260)

Factor equivalence of Galois modules and regulator constants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We compare two approaches to the study of Galois module structures: on the one hand, factor equivalence, a technique that has been used by Fröhlich and others to investigate the Galois module structure of rings of integers of number fields and of their ...
Bartel, Alex, Alex Bartel
core   +1 more source

Translophagy—A potential link between autophagy impairment and translational errors

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the accumulation of abnormal proteins and protein aggregates, but their origin often remains unknown. We propose that selective autophagy removes damaged protein‐making machinery, preventing errors during protein synthesis.
Mykola V. Korolchuk   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis reveals the common and specific pathways of citric acid accumulation in different citrus species

open access: yesHorticultural Plant Journal
Citric acid is an important contributor to fruit flavor. The extremely significant differences in citric acid levels are observed among citrus species and varieties.
Jiaxian He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Regulator engagement with small business [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This draft report was released to assist participants in preparing a submission to the commissioned study into Regulator Engagement with Small Business. Members of the public are invited to examine this draft and provide written comment.
Productivity Commission
core  

BRAHMA represses STOP1-NRT1.1 module to control plant rhizosphere alkalization and acid stress adaptation

open access: yesNature Communications
Covering 40–50% of world’s arable lands, acidic soils pose a major constraint on global crop productivity by severely restricting root development and nutrient acquisition.
Jia Yuan Ye   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harmless Treatment of Phosphogypsum: Solidification and Stabilization of Phosphorus and Fluorine by Alkali and Polymer

open access: yesEngineered Science
Phosphogypsum (PG) is a bulk solid waste characterized by high acidity and toxic elements, causing environmental pollution risks. This study proposes a targeted solidification/stabilization (S/S) method using quicklime as an alkaline regulator and ...
Yiting Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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