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Acquired Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotics are chemicals used to control bacterial infections, produced by microorganisms (fungi, some bacteria) or obtained synthetically or semi-synthetically. The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized the medical system, reducing morbidity and
Honceriu Iasmina
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Acquired resistance to first-line immune checkpoint inhibitors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: progression patterns and prognostic implications [PDF]
BackgroundDespite the survival benefit of first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), acquired resistance (AR) remains a major clinical challenge, and its progression patterns and ...
Rui-Ying Zhang +9 more
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Targeting YAP to overcome acquired resistance to ALK inhibitors in ALK‐rearranged lung cancer
Clinical benefit of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK‐TKIs) in ALK‐rearranged lung cancer has been limited by the inevitable development of acquired resistance, and bypass‐molecular resistance mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Mi Ran Yun +18 more
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Acquired Resistance to Antituberculosis Drugs
Htin Lin Aung +5 more
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Under laboratory conditions, acute 10% (vol/vol) ethanol stress causes protein denaturation and accumulation of insoluble proteins in yeast cells. However, yeast cells can acquire resistance to severe ethanol stress by pretreatment with mild ethanol ...
Masashi Yoshida +4 more
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Treatment of ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) is challenged by the almost inevitable emergence of therapeutic resistance.
Chuangzhou Rao +7 more
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Systemic Acquired Resistance [PDF]
In the spectrum of plant-microbe interactions disease is a rare outcome. In many interactions complex, integrated defense mechanisms prevent infection and disease. These defensive systems include preformed physical and chemical barriers as well as inducible defenses such as the strengthening of cell walls or synthesis of antimicrobial compounds (i.e ...
J., Ryals, S., Uknes, E., Ward
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The Influencing Factors of Bacterial Resistance Related to Livestock Farm: Sources and Mechanisms
Bacterial resistance is a complex scientific issue. To manage this issue, we need to deeply understand the influencing factors and mechanisms. Based on the background of livestock husbandry, this paper reviews the factors that affect the acquisition of ...
Kaixuan Guo +14 more
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Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis [PDF]
Acquired resistance is an important component of the complex disease resistance mechanism in plants, which can result from either pathogen infection or treatment with synthetic, resistance-inducing compounds. In this study, Arabidopsis, a tractable genetic system, is shown to develop resistance to a bacterial and a fungal pathogen following 2,6 ...
S, Uknes +9 more
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Immunobiology of Acquired Resistance to Ticks [PDF]
Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods of great importance in the medical and veterinary fields worldwide. They are considered second only to mosquitos as vectors of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause serious infectious disorders, such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis.
Hajime Karasuyama +2 more
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