Results 31 to 40 of about 54,662 (205)

Management of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome: A survey of US pediatric hospitals

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the management practices of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) across tertiary pediatric hospitals in the United States using a survey‐based approach. Methods A 21‐question survey focused on management setting, work‐up, follow‐up and treatment was created and sent to 45 member institutions of the Pediatric ...
Akshat Katyayan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Response to anti‐seizure medications in children carrying novel or previously reported HCN1 gene variants

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Variants in the HCN1 gene cause a syndrome of childhood epilepsy and developmental disability with a broad phenotypic range. Many affected children manifest with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) and highly drug‐resistant epilepsy.
Marium N. Khan, Nicholas P. Poolos
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐term developmental outcome in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome after high‐dose prednisolone and vigabatrin treatment

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate long‐term developmental outcomes and identify independent predictors of favorable developmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) treated with a standardized stepwise vigabatrin and high‐dose prednisolone protocol.
Soyoung Jang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of vigabatrin on risk of relapse of infantile spasms

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Vigabatrin is an effective treatment for infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS), but relapse remains a clinical challenge. The ideal dose and duration of treatment after response are unknown. We set out to identify treatment‐related predictors of IESS relapse after initial vigabatrin response. Methods We conducted a retrospective
Yaretson I. Carmenate   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic α‐cell dysfunction associated with equine insulin dysregulation

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Insulin dysregulation (ID) in horses is characterised by insulin resistance and exaggerated insulin responses, yet the underlying endocrine mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In humans, α‐cell dysfunction characterised by exaggerated glucagon secretion contributes to metabolic disease; however, the role of pancreatic α‐cell ...
Sanna Lindåse   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a new immunoassay for measuring equine serum insulin and plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone: A method comparison study

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Insulin dysregulation (ID) and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) are common equine endocrinopathies detected by measurement of circulating insulin and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) concentrations. Different assays may yield variable results, limiting comparability.
Nicola J. Menzies‐Gow   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acupuncture Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α Pathway to Attenuate Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Restore Epithelial Barrier Function

open access: yesFlavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
Acupuncture at Feishu (BL13), Shenshu (BL23), Yingxiang (LI20), and Dazhui (GV14) alleviates allergic rhinitis by activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α/NRF1/TFAM signalling axis. This activation improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function, reduces mtROS‐mediated oxidative stress, restores ATP production and respiratory complex I/IV activity, suppresses IgE and
Fengying Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety disorder and anxiolytic pharmacotherapy during pregnancy: The impact on pregnancy outcomes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study determines the contributions of anxiety disorder and anxiolytic pharmacotherapy on perinatal outcomes and examines prescribing trends during pregnancy. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a single tertiary medical center between 2013 and 2024.
Sher Goaz Melet   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Offspring Global DNA Methylation is not Affected by Parental Developmental Stress Experience in a Passerine Species

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rapid phenotypic change may be mediated by intergenerational transmission of early developmental experiences. In birds, exposure to glucocorticoids during early development can alter global DNA methylation and gene expression. However, DNA methylation is labile, and it is currently unclear whether the impacts of stress suffered during juvenile
Anna Miltiadous   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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