Results 61 to 70 of about 6,799 (175)

Actin Interacting Protein1 and Actin Depolymerizing Factor Drive Rapid Actin Dynamics inPhyscomitrella patens  [PDF]

The Plant Cell, 2011
AbstractThe remodeling of actin networks is required for a variety of cellular processes in eukaryotes. In plants, several actin binding proteins have been implicated in remodeling cortical actin filaments (F-actin). However, the extent to which these proteins support F-actin dynamics in planta has not been tested.
Robert C, Augustine, Kelli A, Pattavina, Erkan, Tüzel, Luis, Vidali, Magdalena, Bezanilla   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi, Lin Yang, Kang‐Li Wang, Hui‐Zhu Liu, Rui‐Ying Chen, Min Su, Xiao Xiao, Yu‐Qiu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Actin-depolymerizing Factor and Cofilin-1 Play Overlapping Roles in Promoting Rapid F-Actin Depolymerization in Mammalian Nonmuscle Cells [PDF]

Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2005
Actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilins are small actin-binding proteins found in all eukaryotes. In vitro, ADF/cofilins promote actin dynamics by depolymerizing and severing actin filaments. However, whether ADF/cofilins contribute to actin dynamics in cells by disassembling “old” actin filaments or by promoting actin filament assembly through ...
Pirta, Hotulainen, Eija, Paunola, Maria K, Vartiainen, Pekka, Lappalainen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bio‐Based Polyurethanes for Sustainable and Multifunctional Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bio‐based polyurethanes prepared from vegetable oils, lignin, and polysaccharides have attracted increasing interest as alternatives to fossil‐derived polyurethanes. This review summarizes recent progress in their chemistry, structural engineering, and advanced applications, highlighting the roles of feedstocks, chain‐segment design, dynamic covalent ...
Xin Li, Henghui Deng, Shiwei Yu, Jiawei Huang, Zehong Chen, Dawei Zhao, Chaoqun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Driven Discovery and Engineering of an Efficient PETase for Depolymerization and Detoxification of PET Microplastics Under Physiological Conditions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning–driven pipeline mining 246 million protein sequences uncovers AhPETase, an evolutionarily distinct PET hydrolase. Engineered variant AhPETaseM1 degrades post‐consumer PET microplastics under physiological conditions and reverses microplasticinduced cytotoxicity in human lung and colon cells, establishing enzymatic microplastic ...
Yuxuan Wang, Shijie He, Yuheng Chang, Sheng Mao, Jianan Canal Li, Binbin Chen, Hongxun Gao, Mingchun Xu, Chenxu Liu, Yajie Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ac‐SDKP modulates apoptosis via HSP27 and the FAS/FASL and mitochondrial axes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of Ac‐SDKP regulating the FAS/FASL and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways via HSP27. Ac‐SDKP inhibits HSP27 expression, activates the FAS/FASL pathway and Caspase‐3 signaling, increases Caspase‐8 and Caspase‐3 expression, and induces cell apoptosis.
Wenxin Guo, Jinyin Yan, Wenli Li, Jin Wang, Lu Liu, Chengmei Zhang, Wei Cao, Shanshan Yao, Haibo Gong, Yi He, Zihan Zhou, Siyan Chen, Li Feng, Haijing Deng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering and Characterization of a Fluorescent Fission Yeast Arp2/3 Complex for Single Molecule Mechanistic Investigations

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arp2/3 complex is a seven‐component protein complex that facilitates the assembly of branched actin filament networks by binding to pre‐existing “mother” actin filaments and initiating the nucleation of new branched “daughter” filaments. Arp2/3 complex must be activated by a nucleation promoting factor such as the WASP/Scar protein family. The
Caitlin A. Anderson, Meghan E. O'Connell, Kaitlin E. Homa, Cristian Suarez, Michael L. James, Kashmeera D. Baboolall, Vilmos Zsolnay, Vladimir Sirotkin, David R. Kovar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood Biomarkers of Helicobacter pylori‐Infected Chronic Gastritis in Active Versus Stable Phases: A Clinical Indicator Analysis Combined With Proteomic and Metabolomic Investigations

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Combining clinical data with serum proteomics and metabolomics, the HGB–CAPZB–acetic acid model was developed as a potential diagnostic index to distinguish the active and stable stages of Helicobacter pylori‐infected chronic gastritis, and the related mechanism was explored through multi‐omics.
Tiantong Jiang, Zhen Ma, Yang Li, Shaoli Wang, Yanjiao Zhang, Lei Song, Xianyu Li, Zhen Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide characterization of ADF proteins in Nicotiana tabacum uncovers the critical role of NtADF22 in defense against black shank disease

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Background Tobacco is a vital economic crop, and its cultivation is severely threatened by black shank disease, caused by Phytophthora nicotianae (P. nicotianae).
Mengxiao Xu, Qiao Wang, Xinhua Tian, Zechao Qu, Peng Lu, Deshui Liu, Peijian Cao, Jiemeng Tao, Jingjing Jin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source