Results 51 to 60 of about 2,992 (173)

Velocity Correlations in an Active Nematic [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
The flow properties of a continuum model for an active nematic is studied and compared with recent experiments on suspensions of microtubule bundles and molecular motors. The velocity correlation length is found to be independent of the strength of the activity while the characteristic velocity scale increases monotonically as the activity is increased,
Sumesh P. Thampi   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach for continuous descriptions of generic Vicsek-like models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We describe a generic theoretical framework, denoted as the Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach, to derive continuous equations for the polar and/or nematic order parameters describing the large scale behavior of assemblies of point-like active particles ...
Bertin, Eric   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Active nematic pumps

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Microfluidics involves the manipulation of flows at the microscale, typically requiring external power sources to generate pressure gradients. Alternatively, harnessing flows from active fluids, which are usually chaotic, has been proposed as a paradigm for the development of micromachines.
Ignasi Vélez-Cerón   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A unified field theory of topological defects and non-linear local excitations

open access: yesnpj Computational Materials, 2023
Topological defects and smooth excitations determine the properties of systems showing collective order. We introduce a generic non-singular field theory that comprehensively describes defects and excitations in systems with O(n) broken rotational ...
Vidar Skogvoll   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometry and Topology of Turbulence in Active Nematics

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2015
The problem of low Reynolds number turbulence in active nematic fluids is theoretically addressed. Using numerical simulations, I demonstrate that an incompressible turbulent flow, in two-dimensional active nematics, consists of an ensemble of vortices ...
Luca Giomi
doaj   +1 more source

Antipolar ordering of topological defects in active liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
ATP-driven microtubule-kinesin bundles can self-assemble into two-dimensional active liquid crystals (ALCs) that exhibit a rich creation and annihilation dynamics of topological defects, reminiscent of particle-pair production processes in quantum ...
Dunkel, Jörn, Oza, Anand U.
core   +2 more sources

Driven active and passive nematics

open access: yes, 2015
We investigate similarities in the micro-structural dynamics between externally driven and actively driven nematics. Walls, lines of strong deformations in the director field, and topological defects are characteristic features of an active nematic ...
Golestanian, Ramin   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamical subclasses of dry active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2019
5 pages, 4 figures.
Cai, Li-Bing   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Hydrodynamics of Active Defects: From Order to Chaos to Defect Ordering

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2019
Topological defects play a prominent role in the physics of two-dimensional materials. When driven out of equilibrium in active nematics, disclinations can acquire spontaneous self-propulsion and drive self-sustained flows upon proliferation.
Suraj Shankar, M. Cristina Marchetti
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-talk between topological defects in different fields revealed by nematic microfluidics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Topological defects are singularities in material fields that play a vital role across a range of systems: from cosmic microwave background polarization to superconductors, and biological materials.
Giomi, Luca   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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