Results 91 to 100 of about 17,987 (225)

Impact of incretin analogues on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in obesity and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Incretin‐based therapies have gained momentum as a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). It remains unclear whether the cardiovascular benefits reflect a direct reduction in atherogenic lipoproteins—namely, low‐density lipoproteins (LDL), very low‐density lipoproteins (VLDL) and
Andrea Baragetti, Giuseppe Danilo Norata
wiley   +1 more source

The Activation of the Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva-Inducing ALK2-R206H Mutant Depends on the Distinct Homo-Oligomerization Patterns of ACVR2B and ACVR2A

Cells
Mutations in activin-like kinase 2 (ALK2), e.g., ALK2-R206H, induce aberrant signaling to SMAD1/5/8, leading to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). In spite of extensive studies, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Here, we quantified the
Szabina Szófia Szilágyi, Wiktor Burdzinski, Jerome Jatzlau, Marcelo Ehrlich, Petra Knaus, Yoav I. Henis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Hemoglobin Improvement on Survival in Patients With Myelofibrosis and Anemia Treated With Momelotinib in the SIMPLIFY‐1 and MOMENTUM Trials

European Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
In this post hoc analysis of the phase 3 SIMPLIFY‐1 and MOMENTUM trials, the number of patients with baseline hemoglobin < 10 g/dL who achieved hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL by week 24 with momelotinib, as well as the time to achievement, were evaluated. Patients who were JAK inhibitor naive and/or had moderate anemia were more likely and faster to achieve this
Francesca Palandri, Casey O'Connell, Pankit Vachhani, Donal P. McLornan, Steffen Koschmieder, Juan Carlos Hernandez‐Boluda, Kazuya Shimoda, Shiyuan Zhang, Catherine Ellis, Jessica Lim, Jasmine Sahni, Vikas Gupta   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical profiling and symptomatology of androgen deficiency in males with cluster headache: A prospective case–control study

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives/Background Cluster headache (CH) has historically been considered a male‐dominated disorder, suggesting a role for androgens in its pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate hormone profiles and symptoms of androgen deficiency in CH.
Willemijn C. Naber, Roemer B. Brandt, Mariël Leon Morales‐Grooters, Ronald van der Wal, Sjoerd A. A. van den Berg, Jelle J. Goeman, Antoinette Maassen van den Brink, Rolf Fronczek   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GDF8 and activin A blockade protects against GLP-1–induced muscle loss while enhancing fat loss in obese male mice and non-human primates

Nature Communications
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists act via appetite suppression and caloric restriction. These treatments can result in significant muscle loss, likely due to evolutionary mechanisms protecting against food scarcity as muscle is a major energy ...
Jason W. Mastaitis, Daniel Gomez, José G. Raya, Diana Li, Soo Min, Michael Stec, Sandra Kleiner, Toya McWilliams, Judith Y. Altarejos, Andrew J. Murphy, George D. Yancopoulos, Mark W. Sleeman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic thermal stress affects growth, liver morphology and molecular responses but allows recovery at optimal temperature in juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Climate‐driven aquatic heatwaves pose an increasing threat to fish populations by inducing prolonged thermal stress. However, the resilience of teleosts to chronic heat exposure and their capacity for recovery remains poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of chronic high‐temperature exposure on juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Monique Adzijovski, Aaron G. Schultz, Jemma Bergfeld, Luis O. B. Afonso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Excess adiposity is not a recently developed problem but has existed since at least the upper Paleolithic, allowing evolutionary selection pressures to adapt the physiology of the pregnant woman and the feto‐placental unit for maternal and fetal protection.
Gernot Desoye, Ursula Hiden, Evelyn Jantscher‐Krenn, Herbert Fluhr, Jonathan C. Wells, Sonja Entringer, Mireille N. M. van Poppel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Weight Loss Prior to Knee and Hip Arthroplasty and Peri‐ and Post‐Operative Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In some of the existing literature, obesity is associated with increased complications in those who undergo lower limb arthroplasty. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis to assess if pre‐arthroplasty weight loss mitigates increased post‐operative risks. Methods This systematic review and meta‐analysis was registered on
Moneet Gill, Tim Lindsay, Daniel Kevin Llanera, Tricia M.‐M. Tan, Alex Liddle, Chioma Izzi‐Engbeaya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking the Debilitating Cycle: Pathophysiology, Assessment, and Multimodal Intervention of Secondary Debilitation After Hip Fracture in Older Adults—A Narrative Review

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying “secondary debilitation after hip fracture,” discusses the clinical application of risk assessment tools, and presents a phased, stepwise intervention strategy aimed at interrupting the “vicious cycle.” ABSTRACT Hip fractures pose a serious threat to the ...
Wenyang Xu, Fan Xu, Maoqiang Fan, Yao Liu, Zhe Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu, Laras Pratiwi, Henry Sutanto, Djoko Santoso, Decsa Medika Hertanto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source