Results 61 to 70 of about 47,643 (280)

Smart REASSURED Sensors via Machine‐Augmented Printable On‐Paper Arrays

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights the emerging role of pattern‐recognition, printable on‐paper sensor arrays for intelligent PoC diagnostics. It discusses how paper's inherent limitations can be overcome through surface modification and scalable printing, and how machine‐learning analysis of cross‐reactive arrays enables multiplexed, low‐cost, and REASSURED ...
Naimeh Naseri, Saba Ranjbar
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of β-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) by Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein in Escherichia coli [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996
beta-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase III (the fabH gene product) condenses acetyl-CoA with malonyl-ACP to initiate fatty acid biosynthesis in the dissociated, type II fatty acid synthase systems typified by Escherichia coli. The accumulation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) following the inhibition of a reconstituted fatty acid ...
R J, Heath, C O, Rock
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian, Jing Zhu, Jianhong Wu, Yan Zhang, Jianghua Chen, Huan Wang, Hengyan Liu, Ke Xu, Jiaxin Huang, Xiaoting Zhu, Yuanli Wei, Shilin Li, Tingting Wang, Xuan Huang, Qinghua Zou, Jie Zhang, Jiang Su, Xinming Du, Yaping Lu, Tianci Zhou, Yingtong Zhou, Minglong Tang, Bin Li, Xue Zhou, Qihao Wei, Qiulong Yan, Fanxin Zeng   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Circuits between Nodose Ganglion and Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Regulate Lung Inflammatory Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRPA1+αCGRP+ sensory neurons in the nodose ganglion detect external insults such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interact directly with pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), promoting their activation and proliferation. This neural‐epithelial interaction amplifies lung inflammation.
Jie Chen, Shitao Xie, Zhekai Lin, Caiqi Zhao, Rujia Tao, Yingying Ma, Xiaoyan Chen, Renlan Wu, Qingjian Han, Pengfei Sui, Sheng Wang, Hongbin Ji, Hai Song, Xiaoming Zhang, Yangang Sun, Yuanlin Song, Xiao Su   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Only Acyl Carrier Protein 1 (AcpP1) Functions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Fatty Acid Synthesis

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The genome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa contains three open reading frames, PA2966, PA1869, and PA3334, which encode putative acyl carrier proteins, AcpP1, AcpP2, and AcpP3, respectively.
Jin-Cheng Ma, Yun-Qi Wu, Dan Cao, Wen-Bin Zhang, Hai-Hong Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer Cell‐Intrinsic Cholesterol Induces Lipid‐Associated Macrophage Differentiation via SP1 Palmitoylation to Promote Prostate Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer cell‐intrinsic cholesterol promotes the S‐palmitoylation of SP1, increasing its nuclear translocation and driving the transcription and secretion of MDK, which in turn facilitates the differentiation of macrophages into a lipid‐associated phenotype.
Shirong Peng, Weilong Lin, Zean Li, Ruilin Zhuang, Shengmeng Peng, Bingheng Li, Bingliang Chen, Yong Luo, Yuan Ou, Wei Zhuang, Tao Du, Kaiwen Li, Hai Huang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thematic Review Series: Glycerolipids. Acyltransferases in bacterial glycerophospholipid synthesis*

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
Phospholipid biosynthesis is a vital facet of bacterial physiology that begins with the synthesis of the fatty acids by a soluble type II fatty acid synthase.
Yong-Mei Zhang, Charles O. Rock
doaj   +1 more source

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkyltriphenylphosphonium Binding to Cardiolipin Triggers Oncosis in Cancer Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alkyltriphenylphosphonium, exemplified by TPP+‐C14, preferentially accumulates in mitochondria and selectively binds to cardiolipin, a key phospholipid of the inner mitochondrial membrane, causing loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, severe cellular ATP depletion, and calcium imbalance.
Jin Li, Hang Zheng, Yuxing Lin, Ziwei Zhao, Yijia Mai, Zhangrong Lou, Qiang Liu, Zhao Ma, Chengjun Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) coordinates mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis with iron sulfur cluster biogenesis

eLife, 2016
Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (FASII) and iron sulfur cluster (FeS) biogenesis are both vital biosynthetic processes within mitochondria. In this study, we demonstrate that the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP), which has a well-known role in
Jonathan G Van Vranken, Mi-Young Jeong, Peng Wei, Yu-Chan Chen, Steven P Gygi, Dennis R Winge, Jared Rutter   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source