Results 101 to 110 of about 101,485 (290)
Microsomes from liver and several other tissues esterify retinol through both fatty acyl-CoA-dependent and -independent reactions. Two activities, acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) and lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) activities, have been characterized enzymatically but neither has yet been purified and characterized biochemically.
A C Ross, E S Kempner
openaire +4 more sources
Synthetic Biology: A Bridge between Artificial and Natural Cells. [PDF]
Artificial cells are simple cell-like entities that possess certain properties of natural cells. In general, artificial cells are constructed using three parts: (1) biological membranes that serve as protective barriers, while allowing communication ...
Ding, Yunfeng, Tan, Cheemeng, Wu, Fan
core +2 more sources
Mining the active proteome of Arabidopsis thaliana
Assigning functions to the >30.000 proteins encoded by the Arabidopsis genome is a challenging task of the Arabidopsis Functional Genomics Network.
Renier A. L. Van Der Hoorn+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase deficiency on fructose-induced obesity in mice [PDF]
Obesity prevalence in the United States continues to increase and is associated with health consequences such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia.
Beane, Kaleigh Elizabeth+1 more
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Background: Plant polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are mainly synthesized on phosphatidylcholine (PC). Results: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) produced higher amount of PUFA-containing TAG in the presence of acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine ...
Xue Pan+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Associations between the K232A polymorphism in the diacylglycerol-O-transferase 1 (DGAT1) gene and performance in Irish Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle [PDF]
peer-reviewedSelection based on genetic polymorphisms requires accurate quantification of the effect or association of the polymorphisms with all traits of economic importance. The objective of this study was to estimate, using progeny performance data
Berry, Donagh+5 more
core
Proliferative glioblastoma cancer cells exhibit persisting temporal control of metabolism and display differential temporal drug susceptibility in chemotherapy [PDF]
Even in immortalized cell lines, circadian clocks regulate physiological processes in a time-dependent manner, driving transcriptional and metabolic rhythms, the latter being able to persist without transcription.
Gaveglio, Virginia Lucía+6 more
core +1 more source
Porcupine (PORCN) is a membrane bound O-acyltransferase that is required for Wnt palmitoylation, secretion, and biologic activity. All evaluable human Wnts require PORCN for their activity, suggesting that inhibition of PORCN could be an effective ...
K. Proffitt+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Triacylglycerols are quantitatively the most important storage form of energy for eukaryotic cells. Acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis, by using ...
S. Cases+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A novel pathway for lipid biosynthesis: the direct acylation of glycerol
The acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate by acyl-CoA is regarded as the first committed step for the synthesis of the lipoidal moiety in glycerolipids. The direct acylation of glycerol in mammalian tissues has not been demonstrated.
Douglas P. Lee+6 more
doaj