Results 11 to 20 of about 17,541 (293)

Local and substrate-specific S-palmitoylation determines subcellular localization of Gαo

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
How palmitoylated proteins specifically localize is not fully understood. Here, authors created the SwissKASH assay to visualize S-palmitoylation in cells and uncovered a striking substrate selectivity of acyltransferases at the core of this process.
Gonzalo P. Solis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of T cell function by protein S-acylation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
S-acylation, the reversible lipidation of free cysteine residues with long-chain fatty acids, is a highly dynamic post-translational protein modification that has recently emerged as an important regulator of the T cell function. The reversible nature of
Savannah J. West   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal triacylglycerol synthesis in fat absorption and systemic energy metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
The intestine plays a prominent role in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (triglyceride; TAG). Digested dietary TAG is repackaged in the intestine to form the hydrophobic core of chylomicrons, which deliver metabolic fuels, essential fatty acids, and ...
Chi-Liang Eric Yen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOGAT2: A New Therapeutic Target for Metabolic Syndrome

open access: yesDiseases, 2015
Metabolic syndrome is an ever-increasing health problem among the world’s population. It is a group of intertwined maladies that includes obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and diabetes mellitus type II
Muhua Yang, Joseph T. Nickels
doaj   +1 more source

Acyltransferases as Tools for Polyketide Synthase Engineering

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2018
Polyketides belong to the most valuable natural products, including diverse bioactive compounds, such as antibiotics, anticancer drugs, antifungal agents, immunosuppressants and others.
Ewa Maria Musiol-Kroll   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defunctionalizing intracellular organelles such as mitochondria and peroxisomes with engineered phospholipase A/acyltransferases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Approaches for manipulating individual organelles are important for learning more about their functions. Here the authors report a tool utilising phospholipase A/acyltransferases (PLAATs) for rapid defunctionalisation of organelles through remodelling of
Satoshi Watanabe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the transfer of phospholipids from the endoplasmic reticulum to the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1971
Isolated mitochondria cannot synthesize their own phospholipids, there is only an exchange between exogenous and mitochondrial phospholipid fatty acids.
MARIE-THÉRÈSE SAUNER, MARIANNE LÉVY
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways of Lipid Metabolism in Marine Algae, Co-Expression Network, Bottlenecks and Candidate Genes for Enhanced Production of EPA and DHA in Species of Chromista

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2013
The importance of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) for human health has received more focus the last decades, and the global consumption of n-3 LC-PUFA has increased.
Alice Mühlroth   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol acyltransferases for the biosynthesis of esters

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2023
Esters are widely used in food, energy, spices, chemical industry, etc., becoming an indispensable part of life. However, their production heavily relies on the fossil energy industry, which presents significant challenges associated with energy ...
Gaofei Liu, Lei Huang, Jiazhang Lian
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of piperine synthase from black pepper, Piper nigrum L.

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Schnabel et al. identify and characterize piperine synthase in developing black pepper fruits which catalyses the formation of piperine from piperoyl coenzyme A and piperidine.
Arianne Schnabel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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