Results 31 to 40 of about 24,285 (335)

A minimal biochemical route towards de novo formation of synthetic phospholipid membranes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
All living cells consist of membrane compartments, which are mainly composed of phospholipids. Phospholipid synthesis is catalyzed by membrane-bound enzymes, which themselves require pre-existing membranes for function.
Bhattacharya, Ahanjit   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Alkyne lipids as substrates for click chemistry-based in vitro enzymatic assays

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2013
Click chemistry is evolving as a powerful tool in biological applications because it allows the sensitive and specific detection of compounds with alkyne or azido groups.
Anne Gaebler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The structural basis for the phospholipid remodeling by lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
During phosphatidylcholine (PC) remodeling re-acylation is catalyzed by lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases (LPCAT). Here, the authors present crystal and cryo-EM structures of chicken LPCAT3 in the apo-, acyl donor-bound and acyl receptor-bound ...
Qing Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Genes Involved in the Formation of Aroma Volatiles in "Charentais" Melon Fruit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Volatiles esters impart distinct characteristics to the fruit quality. "Charentais" cantaloupe melon (Cucumis melo "cantalupensis") is characterized by abundant sweetness and aromatic flavour.
El-Sharkawy, Islam   +4 more
core   +1 more source

S-acylation of P2K1 mediates extracellular ATP-induced immune signaling in Arabidopsis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
S-acylation is a reversible protein post-translational modification that often regulates protein function at the plasma membrane. Here the authors show that an Arabidopsis extracellular ATP receptor P2K1 mediates phosphorylation of two S-acyltransferases
Dongqin Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational Design for Enhanced Acyltransferase Activity in Water Catalyzed by the Pyrobaculum calidifontis VA1 Esterase

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Biocatalytic transesterification is commonly carried out employing lipases in anhydrous organic solvents since hydrolases usually prefer hydrolysis over acyl transfer in bulk water.
Amanda Staudt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Analysis of Hedgehog Acyltransferase and Porcupine Fatty Acyltransferase Activities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Hedgehog and Wnt proteins are modified by covalent attachment of the fatty acids palmitate and palmitoleate, respectively. These lipid modifications are essential for Hedgehog and Wnt protein signaling activities and are catalyzed by related, but distinct fatty acyltransferases: Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hedgehog) and Porcupine (Wnt).
James J. Asciolla   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Versatility in acyltransferase activity completes chicoric acid biosynthesis in purple coneflower

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Biosynthetic pathway of chicoric acid in purple coneflower has not been fully elucidated, though the compound has been shown to have potential health benefits.
Rao Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of key triacylglycerol biosynthesis processes in rhodococci. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Oleaginous microorganisms have considerable potential for biofuel and commodity chemical production. Under nitrogen-limitation, Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 grown on benzoate, an analog of lignin depolymerization products, accumulated triacylglycerols (TAGs ...
Amara, Sawsan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification and Characterization of Sterol Acyltransferases Responsible for Steryl Ester Biosynthesis in Tomato

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Steryl esters (SEs) serve as a storage pool of sterols that helps to maintain proper levels of free sterols (FSs) in cell membranes throughout plant growth and development, and participates in the recycling of FSs and fatty acids released from cell ...
Juan A. Lara   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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