Results 51 to 60 of about 12,733 (207)

Effects of impaired steryl ester biosynthesis on tomato growth and developmental processes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Steryl esters (SE) are stored in cytoplasmic lipid droplets and serve as a reservoir of sterols that helps to maintain free sterols (FS) homeostasis in cell membranes throughout plant growth and development, and provides the FS needed to meet the high ...
Alma Burciaga-Monge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acids of Helicobacter pylori lipoproteins CagT and Lpp20

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Bacterial lipoproteins are post-translationally modified by the addition of acyl chains that anchor the protein to bacterial membranes. This modification includes two ester-linked and one amide-linked acyl chain on lipoproteins from Gram-negative ...
Mark S. McClain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential intracellular management of fatty acids impacts on metabolic stress-stimulated glucose uptake in cardiomyocytes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Stimulation of glucose uptake in response to ischemic metabolic stress is important for cardiomyocyte function and survival. Chronic exposure of cardiomyocytes to fatty acids (FA) impairs the stimulation of glucose uptake, whereas induction of lipid ...
Ettore Vanni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-level production of nervonic acid in the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica by systematic metabolic engineering

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Nervonic acid benefits the treatment of neurological diseases and the health of brain. In this study, we employed the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica to overproduce nervonic acid oil by systematic metabolic engineering.
Hang Su   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

GhGPAT12/25 Are Essential for the Formation of Anther Cuticle and Pollen Exine in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPATs), critical for multiple biological processes like male fertility, have been extensively characterized. However, their precise functions and underlying regulatory mechanism in cotton anther development are ...
Meng Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The zDHHC family of S-acyltransferases [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Society Transactions, 2015
The discovery of the zDHHC family of S-acyltransferase enzymes has been one of the major breakthroughs in the S-acylation field. Now, more than a decade since their discovery, major questions centre on profiling the substrates of individual zDHHC enzymes (there are 24 ZDHHC genes and several hundred S-acylated proteins), defining the mechanisms of ...
Lemonidis, Kimon   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Molecular functional mechanisms of two alcohol acetyltransferases in Lavandula x intermedia (lavandin)

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry
Volatile esters are key flavor components in most plants, including Lavandula x intermedia (lavandin). The final step in ester biosynthesis is catalyzed by Lavandula x intermedia alcohol acyltransferases (LiAATases), which attach alcohols to acyl groups.
Dafeng Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of acyltransferases from Salvia hispanica that can selectively catalyze the formation of trilinolenin

open access: yes, 2021
Gopalam, Rahul, Tumaney, Ajay W. (2021): Functional characterization of acyltransferases from Salvia hispanica that can selectively catalyze the formation of trilinolenin. Phytochemistry (112712) 186: 1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112712, URL: http:/
Gopalam, Rahul, Tumaney, Ajay W.
core   +1 more source

Membrane Topology of Hedgehog Acyltransferase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) is a multipass transmembrane enzyme that mediates the covalent attachment of the 16-carbon fatty acid palmitate to the N-terminal cysteine of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh). Palmitoylation of Shh by Hhat is critical for short and long range signaling.
Armine, Matevossian, Marilyn D, Resh
openaire   +2 more sources

Palmitoylation landscapes across human cancers reveal a role of palmitoylation in tumorigenesis

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Background Protein palmitoylation, which is catalyzed by palmitoyl-transferase and de-palmitoyl-transferase, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. However, the landscape and dynamics of protein palmitoylation in human cancers are not well
Yue Kong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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