Results 81 to 90 of about 3,810,680 (297)

Infrared Small Target Detection via Multidirectional Local Gravitational Force and Level-Line Connectivity

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Infrared small target detection is significantly challenged by residual high-intensity background edges and a low signal-to-noise ratio. These issues hinder accurate target differentiation from the background and heighten the risk of false alarms.
Xuying Hao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occupant behaviour in naturally ventilated and hybrid buildings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Adaptive thermal comfort criteria for building occupants are now becoming established. In this paper we illustrate their use in the prediction of occupant behaviour and make a comparison with a non-adaptive temperature threshold approach.
Clarke, J.A.   +4 more
core  

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

SPDC-YOLO: An Efficient Small Target Detection Network Based on Improved YOLOv8 for Drone Aerial Image

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Target detection in UAV images is of great significance in fields such as traffic safety, emergency rescue, and environmental monitoring. However, images captured by UAVs usually have multi-scale features, complex backgrounds, uneven illumination, and ...
Jingxin Bi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accurate Light Field Depth Estimation Using Multi-Orientation Partial Angular Coherence

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Occlusion is a critical issue that affects the accuracy for light field depth estimation. In the presence of occlusions, the photo-consistency property is broken, making ambiguity near occlusion areas.
Zhenghua Guo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta-dynamical adaptive systems and their applications to a fractal algorithm and a biological model

open access: yes, 2007
In this article, one defines two models of adaptive systems: the meta-dynamical adaptive system using the notion of Kalman dynamical systems and the adaptive differential equations using the notion of variable dimension spaces.
Alexander   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Mode-Voltage Constrained Control for Adaptive Optics System

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal
In the adaptive optics system of astronomical observation, the deformable mirror and the tip/tilt mirror are coupled during the correction process.
Ruitao Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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