Results 91 to 100 of about 4,312 (239)

Progress in RNA‐Targeted Therapeutics for Human Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
RNA‐targeted therapies are revolutionizing molecular medicine by transitioning from a “protein‐centric” focus to an “RNA‐regulatory network” approach. Leveraging RNA's diverse roles in gene regulation, signaling, and epigenetic modifications, advanced platforms such as ASOs, siRNA, miRNA, mRNA, aptamers, shRNA, and CRISPR/Cas systems are enabling ...
Wangzheqi Zhang, Aimin Jiang, Bin‐Kui Jia, Yuming Jin, Yinghu Chen, Zhaoyu Li, Yan Liao, Haoling Zhang, Zhiheng Lin, Xiao Fang, Linhui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAR2-mediated editing of miR-214 and miR-122 precursor and antisense RNA transcripts in liver cancers. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
A growing list of microRNAs (miRNAs) show aberrant expression patterns in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the regulatory mechanisms largely remain unclear.
Wan-Hsin Liu, Chao-Hung Chen, Kun-Huei Yeh, Chiao-Ling Li, Yi-Jinn Wu, Ding-Shinn Chen, Pei-Jer Chen, Shiou-Hwei Yeh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic identification of edited microRNAs in the human brain [PDF]

, 2012
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing modifies RNA transcripts from their genomic blueprint. A prerequisite for this process is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) structure.
Alon, Shahar, Church, George M., Eisenberg, Eli, Galeano, Federica, Gallo, Angela, Locatelli, Franco, Mor, Eyal, Shomron, Noam, Vigneault, Francois   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor Subunit 5 Regulates Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Expansion and Hypoxic Response

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Increased miR‐3163 targets NUDT21, reducing CPSF5 levels and driving APA dysregulation. This results in 3′UTR shortening of CBFB, which stabilizes RUNX1 and promotes smooth muscle proliferation. PTGER3, is also shortened amplifying hypoxia‐induced RVSP. Together, these pathways contribute to vascular remodeling in PH. Image Created in https://BioRender.
Scott D. Collum, Lisha Zhu, Tingting W. Mills, Rene Girard, Jamie Tran, Tinne C. J. Mertens, Cory Wilson, Nancy Wareing, Erik E. Suarez, Howard J. Huang, Rahat Hussain, Bindu Akkanti, Wenjin J. Zheng, Hari K. Yalamanchili, Bela Patel, Eric J. Wagner, Sandeep Agarwal, Harry Karmouty‐Quintana   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pipeline for identifying guide RNA sequences that promote RNA editing of nonsense mutations that cause inherited retinal diseases

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) are endogenous enzymes catalyzing the deamination of adenosines to inosines, which are then read as guanosines during translation. This ability to recode makes ADAR an attractive therapeutic tool to edit genetic
Nina Schneider, Ricky Steinberg, Amit Ben-David, Johanna Valensi, Galit David-Kadoch, Zohar Rosenwasser, Eyal Banin, Erez Y. Levanon, Dror Sharon, Shay Ben-Aroya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abnormal expression of an ADAR2 alternative splicing variant in gliomas downregulates adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: RNA editing is catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs). ADAR2 is the main enzyme responsible for recoding editing in humans. Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing at the Q/R site is reported to be decreased in gliomas; however,
Bin Qi, Chao Du, Guan Wang, Jun Wei, Liping Wang, Lirong Bi, Xiaoyun Su, Xingli Zhao, Xuan Zhang, Yu Tian, Yuzhuo Pan, Zhaohui Li   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic Pigmentary Disorders: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Manifestations

The Journal of Dermatology, Volume 53, Issue 2, Page 169-179, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Genetic pigmentary disorders represent a diverse group of genetic conditions characterized by alterations in melanin production and transport and melanocyte development, resulting from single‐gene pathological variants. These disorders encompass both hypopigmentary and hyperpigmentary phenotypes, affecting not only skin pigmentation but also ...
Ken Okamura, Tamio Suzuki
wiley   +1 more source

The RNA-Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Controls Innate Immune Responses to RNA

Cell Reports, 2014
The ADAR RNA-editing enzymes deaminate adenosine bases to inosines in cellular RNAs. Aberrant interferon expression occurs in patients in whom ADAR1 mutations cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) or dystonia arising from striatal neurodegeneration ...
Niamh M. Mannion, Sam M. Greenwood, Robert Young, Sarah Cox, James Brindle, David Read, Christoffer Nellåker, Cornelia Vesely, Chris P. Ponting, Paul J. McLaughlin, Michael F. Jantsch, Julia Dorin, Ian R. Adams, A.D.J. Scadden, Marie Öhman, Liam P. Keegan, Mary A. O’Connell   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Proteome Profiling of Centenarian Across Switzerland Reveals Key Youth‐Associated Proteins

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
We characterized the plasma proteomic profiles of centenarians from the SWISS100 cohort, identifying 583 differentially expressed proteins compared to younger and geriatric groups. Cross‐validation with the independent datasets NECS and the TAME consortium confirmed a robust aging signature, while fractional polynomial regressions revealed a specific ...
Flavien Delhaes, Justine Falciola, Adar Hoffman, Stéphanie Carnesecchi, Stefano Cavalli, Armin von Gunten, Daniela S. Jopp, François R. Herrmann, Karl‐Heinz Krause   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solution structure of the N-terminal dsRBD of Drosophila ADAR and interaction studies with RNA [PDF]

, 2012
Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADAR) catalyze adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) editing in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates. Inosine is read as guanosine by the translation machinery; therefore A-to-I editing events in coding sequences may ...
Barraud, Barraud, Barraud, Bass, Bhalla, Blaszczyk, Bratt, Bret S.E. Heale, Brunger, Brunger, Burns, Bycroft, Chang, Cho, DeLano, Dominguez, Duss, Eggington, Fierro-Monti, Frédéric H.-T. Allain, Gallo, Gan, Goddard, Graveley, Guntert, Guntert, Herrmann, Herrmann, Higuchi, Hood, Hoopengardner, Keegan, Keegan, Kharrat, Krovat, Laskowski, Lehmann, Leulliot, Lomeli, Maas, Macbeth, Mary A. O’Connell, Nishikura, Palladino, Palladino, Paro, Pierre Barraud, Ramos, Ryter, Saunders, Sommer, Stapleton, Stefl, Stefl, Stefl, Stephens, Valente, Wang, Wu, Yang   +59 more
core   +4 more sources