Results 151 to 160 of about 393,841 (281)

Metabolic and biochemical profiling reveals phenotypic heterogeneity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Genetically uniform Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats spontaneously develop four distinct metabolic phenotypes despite identical housing and diet conditions. Each phenotype exhibits unique biomarker signatures encompassing glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, polyol pathway activation, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and neurotrophic ...
Marek Lepáček, Pavol Boďo, Barbora Kaločayová, Marta Šoltésová Prnová   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu, Xiude Fan, Megan R. McMullen, Tatsunori Miyata, Adam Kim, Vai Pathak, Jianguo Wu, Le Z. Day, Josiah E. Hardesty, Nicole Welch, Jaividhya Dasarathy, Daniela S. Allende, Arthur J. McCullough, Jon M. Jacobs, Daniel M. Rotroff, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Laura E. Nagy   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host-derived nitrate fuels indole production by <i>Escherichia coli</i> to drive chronic kidney disease progression. [PDF]

Science
Lee JY, Mahan SP, Parente de Carvalho T, Nguyen H, Singai C, Camacho L, Tekeli M, Kwon YJ, Lee JW, Santos RL, Tsolis RM, Winter SE, Bäumler AJ.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetic predisposition to porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder: A functional genomic‐based, multigenerational family study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A deleterious variant of FCHSD1 results in mTOR pathway overactivation and may cause porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). The pedigree of the family demonstrated an autosomal dominant disease with variable expressivity. Whole‐genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing both validated the existence of the FCHSD1 variant and the heterozygosity of c ...
Jingxuan Shan, André Megarbane, Aziz Chouchane, Deepak Karthik, Ramzi Temanni, Atilio Reyes Romero, Huiying Hua, Chun Pan, Xixi Chen, Murugan Subramanian, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Cybel Mehawej, Eliane Chouery, Sirin W. Abuaqel, Alexander Dömling, Sami Remadi, Cesar Yaghi, Pu Li, Lotfi Chouchane   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketone Body Supplementation Exerts Renoprotective Effects Against Adenine-Induced Kidney Injury via OXCT1-Mediated Ketolysis in Mice. [PDF]

FASEB J
Omachi S, Sugahara S, Horiguchi J, Yasuda-Yamahara M, Kuwagata S, Yamahara K, Tanaka-Sasaki Y, Ida S, Kusaba T, Humphreys BD, Kufukihara K, Nakahara J, Chin-Kanasaki M, Kume S.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Therapeutic Effects of Gallic Acid and Alpha-Tocopherol on Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Male Wistar Rats. [PDF]

Biochem Res Int
Baro MR, Das M, Sarma K, Das L, Dutta A, Chetia A, Kalita P.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

DNA Flap‐Mediated Control of Transcription for Programmable RNA Synthesis

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Pyrimidine‐rich ssDNA flaps on the T7 promoter inhibit T7 RNA polymerase (T7RP) transcription. Leveraging this pyrimidine bias, we developed DNAzyme‐ and MNAzyme‐mediated flap promoter induced transcription control (D‐FIT and M‐FIT) systems. These platforms enable regulated transcription and sequence‐specific detection, highlighting the programmable ...
Eun Sung Lee, Jisu Woo, Seokjoon Kim, Seok Hyeon Kim, Gun Haeng Lee, Ki Soo Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in the fitness effects of traded resources shape traits and persistence in multi-mutualist communities. [PDF]

PLoS One
Agarwal R, Curé AE, Segraves KA, Althoff DM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source